Accelerate Customs Reform [2]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-14编辑:黄丽樱点击率:10117
论文字数:2516论文编号:org200904141940186305语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:AccelerateCustomsReformInternational pivotal portsinternational shipping routes
imbalance in import and export has led to a serious imbalance in the ratio of light and heavy containers. Besides, because of the small amount of international transit business, the cargos exported through these ports have to wait longer and thus bear higher costs. This is also unfavorable for increasing the competitiveness of China''s export. So if China can develop two international pivotal ports respectively in the two regions of the Yangtze River delta and the Pearl River delta, the competitiveness of its export will be further increased.
Second, developing international pivotal ports is a requirement for improving the attraction of foreign investment. China has been selected by international investors as an important manufacturing base for export products. The export of foreign-invested enterprises is already accounting for about half of China''s total export. At present, the efficiency of customs clearance has become an important aspect when foreign businessmen evaluate China''s investment environment. Many foreign-invested enterprises are unhappy about the existing efficiency of China''s customs clearance. Recently, Shanghai carried out a experiment reform called "great customs clearance". As a result of the experiment, the efficiency of customs clearance for air freight improved greatly. Many large transnational corporations, such as Intel, indicated that they would not only expand their production investment in Shanghai, but also move their research and development activities to Shanghai. If China can reform its customs clearance system and establish international pivotal ports, such measures will definitely improve the country''s appeal to foreign investors.
Third, developing international pivotal ports is a requirement for increasing the added value of China''s processing trade. The export of the processing trade has already accounted for more than half of China''s total export, and increasing the added value of the processing trade is an important way to further increase the contribution of the processing trade to the national economy. In recent years, thanks to the mass transfer of the 1T and other manufacturing industries to China, electromechanical products manufacturing has become the fast-growing and largest sector in the export of China''s processing trade. Unlike the traditional labor-intensive products, the processing trade of electromechanical products has some unique features, such as "zero inventory for production, globalization of procurement and networking ordering". These have put forward higher requirements for the efficiency and cost of customs clearance and transport. At present, the low efficiency of China''s customs clearance has affected the processing enterprises to produce high-end products. Therefore, reforming the customs clearance system and developing international pivotal ports will help increase the added value of China''s processing trade.
Fourth, developing international pivotal ports is a requirement for developing modem distribution and strengthening China''s
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