英语论文网

onsible most of their problems, this phenomenon is nothing new and has been there for quite some time, one might also argue it even predates the formation of the State of Israel.

This process mainly done by framing, 'Frames are the organizing principles that are socially shared and persistent over time, that work symbolically to meaningfully structure the social world' i.e. the way events and issues are organized and made sense of, especially by media, media professionals, and their audiences. (Reese)

Most of the hostility and enmity against Jews is largely based on speculation and myths, and in today's time Judaism is often confused with Zionism. Judaism and Zionism are often seen as one and perceived to go hand in hand with each other, it's also the official doctrine of the state of Israel, however this is only a binary viewpoint of the Jewish faith, this doctrine is challenged, debated and even rejected by the diaspora. (Kushner and Solomon)

This raises another question, this time it's towards the Pakistani Media & Journalists, are they are doing their job of informing and educating the public or they are actually promoting cultural and/or state biases? Since there are several hints of the Urdu press generally stereotyping Jews [2]

Findings & Analysis

阴谋论流传在巴基斯坦的新闻包括三个巴基斯坦想象的敌人，这个由印度，美国和以色列组成（各自的印度教徒，基督教徒，犹太人）-Conspiracy theories circulated in the Pakistani press consists of a Triad of Pakistan's imagined enemies, which consist of India, United States of America and the State of Israel (Hindus, Christians and Jews respectively)

Liaqat Baloch is the secretary general of Jamaat-e-Islami, Pakistan (JI) which is said to be the largest religious/political party in the country and mobilizes mass public opinion. He said that the Triad (USA, Israel, India) are perusing a one point agenda of destabilizing and weakening Pakistan, the United States aspires to cripple Pakistan on economically and militarily, whilst India wants to weaken Pakistan internally. [3]

Syed Munawar Hasan is the Amir of JI, criticized the Pakistan Army on the military operations conducted against the Taliban, asserting that the main threat the Pakistan faces is not from the Taliban but the 'three enemies (The United States, Israel and India) which are the main source of evil' [4]

In July 2010, the Taliban carried out a suicide attack on the shrine of a Sufi Saint named Syed Ali Hajveri in Lahore, right after the attack was carried out, and the JI issued a statement accusing US Army Marines, Jews, & Blackwater of carrying out the attack, in spite of the fact that the Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack. [5]

Former JI Amir Qazi Hussain Ahmed also claimed that India and Israel were responsible for this act of terror and said that RAW & Mossad are responsible for attacks on the shrine of the Sufi saints as they want to spread sectarianism in the country. [6]

Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Haideri, who secretary general of another religious-political party called Jamiat Ulema e Islam (JUI), also held India, American defense contractors and Jews responsible for the terror attacks in Pakistan; he stated that blaming the Taliban for every act of terrorism only serves the motive of the United States of America.

The fact that Americans and Jews are involve