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aining. At least 50% of the participants of farmer training courses and study tours will be women.
·
· Improved access to agricultural extension services

· Support to the formation of SACCOs in scheme.

· Villages and women's savings groups associated with shallow wells used for vegetable production.

Smallholder
families (relatively
better off)
a)Farm size > 2 ha

b)Experience occasional

food deficits

c)Have own work oxen or access to them

d) Off-farm income


e) Farm incomes above the national poverty line

· Low crop production and low

incomes

· Lack of farm inputs and credit

· Improved market access roads management.

· Support to the formation of SACCOs

5. methodology
The information about the needs and requirements of the rural market access roads were obtained through the following methods:

Observation: Observer (who conducted the assessment) is a person who was a user of old roads (farmer). He tried to observe the following areas/aspects, time, cost, Security of their agriculture product, during accessing and finding markets of their product, number of day taken to reach the market, the cost of transport product to the market is higher and the security of product during transportation is low because it take long time to reach the market some perishable product are rotten.

Questionnaire: Interviewer prepared some questions that are related to the idea of a problem, and he asked the following village groups orally: market access roads users (farmers/communities), Village's leaders, Chunya district council staffs, District engineer and land officers. During the interview, they have been asked to discuss their needs of market access roads and their existing one, time and cost taken to reach the markets. The respond was prepared to the following questions:

What are the importance market access roads?

What are effects of poor market access roads in the communities?

What are the advantages market access roads?

What are the advantages and disadvantages to participate village groups' in roads construction and maintenance?

What are the other alternatives ways can be used to improved market access?

What are your ideas for improving rural market access roads?

6. Strengths and weakness
Current market access roads:
Through the methodology above the following were the weaknesses of the Current market access roads that had been derived are:

The take long time to reach agriculture product to the market, because it is not all weather roads which in other season it will be difficult to use.

The cost transport product to the market is high; because there are few motor vehicles due to poor roads.

There are no securities of perishable product during transport; because it takes long time to reach the market and there are insufficient transports.

Due to poor market access roads, they hinder the expansion of agriculture production areas.

Improved rural market access roads
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