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欧洲工程管理监督体系案例

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-08-22编辑:yangcheng点击率:3997

论文字数:1183论文编号:org201308220936491962语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:管理管理学组织工程管理

摘要:发达国家的工程质量监督工作都是建立在完善的法律法规基础上的,各国都以《建筑法》为主线,制订了与之配套的工程建设法律体系。法律法规是市场经济发展的基础,也是工程建设单位的指南,更是政府工程质量监督的准则。

德国的建设管理体制既符合国际惯例做法,又极具民族特色。主要表现在以下几方面:一是完善的法律法规体系。各项法律法规都是双刃剑,既引导着建设产业沿着正确的方向健康发展,又严格规范参建各单位的建设行为,建设市场主体都必须在法律法规允许的范围内从事相关活动。

German construction management system in compliance with international common practices, and strong ethnic characteristics. Mainly in the following aspects: First, a sound legal system. All laws are double-edged sword, both to guide the construction industry healthy development in the right direction, but also strictly regulate the construction of the units participating in the construction practices, and build market players must be in the range of laws and regulations permit to engage in related activities. All levels of government administration in order to complete legal system as a foundation, through the use of legal and economic means to develop the right industrial policy and industry technical standards for macro-control, to guide the construction industry on the right track and healthy development. Second, the design contest and design review system. German government attaches great importance to the design aspect, and put into the design of the monitoring and control of the entire process, from the works of government departments that should reduce the risk of beginning. Through the design aspects of the pre-control management, both to eliminate hidden dangers of building structures, but also to prevent a conservative design caused a huge waste. Third, the government commissioned the review engineer engineering quality supervision and inspection. Germany no specific government supervision departments and supervision of enterprises, government departments mainly taken delegation of authority, there is a nationally recognized examination engineer engineering quality supervision. Review engineers mainly structural calculations drawings for review, on-site use of quality materials and components, fittings and checks entrusted to a qualified laboratory for retesting approach to important parts of the construction process and concealed, it was discovered after the problem the right to order the construction unit to correct and downtime. Throughout the construction process, the review on behalf of the government department responsible engineers only, not the owners, thus ensuring the impartiality of oversight and authority. Fourth, organizations and individuals practicing self-discipline. Market economy conditions, the main industry market parties within the scope permitted by law, all in accordance with the characteristics of the industry standard operation, legitimate competition. Market economy determines the fundamental properties of organizations and individuals within the industry practitioners must strengthen self restraint. 

德国的建筑行业相当发达,政府对建筑行业和从业人员的管理,宏观上依靠建筑法规对其行为进行监督制约,微观上依靠行业协会制定工作条例、职业道德对其工作进行监督。行业协会的作用十分突出,对于规范行业的运作起到了重要的作用。

The German construction industry is well developed, the government's management of the construction industry and practitioners, relying on building regulations macro supervision and control their behavior, relying on industry associations to develop microscopic work regulations, professional ethics, supervision of their work. Very prominent role of industry associations, for the norms of the industry has played an important role in the operation.

    To improve the quality of the project, the French established a unique management model, mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, establish laws and reg论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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