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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-05-26编辑:lzm点击率:41419
论文字数:5060论文编号:org201405252100051829语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:中西方餐桌礼仪中西方文化差异Differences of table mannersChina and Western countriescultural background
摘要:Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.
2.1.2 Arrangement of seat in western way
Western people perfer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. Men and women are arranged to seat alternately. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host. Western gentlemen are very particular about “Lady first”, they are always hospitable to ladies. In China, left is honor and right is secondary; middle is honor and slant is secondary. While in western, right is honor and left is secondary.
The proper way to take the seat in western is to sit by the left hand. Elbows can never put onto the table and hands are forbidden to touch feet. It is better not to walk out before the banquet is finished (unless you really need to). During the dinner, it is better to sit straightly.
2.1.3 The reason of seat arrangement
The main ideology in Chinese culture is group consciousness, and Chinese people believe that individual consciousness should obey group consciousness. So Chinese people choose round tables for banquets. When sitting around round tables, people can talk to each other freely and the atmosphere can be very pulsating. As the nation of etiquette, Chinese people lay emphasis on piety and honesty, and revering elders while caring the young is one of the traditional virtues. So come out the rules for seat arrangement. While in western culture, the main ideoloy is individual consciousness. They believe that everybody’s behavior has their own meaning and value, and personal abilities are reflected by those behaviors. Western philosophy places extra emphasis on individual consciousness, development and self expression. They believe that everybody equals, so they like to use long tables and do not have so many complicated rules for seat arrangement as Chinese people do.
2.2 Tablewares
2.2.1 How to use and where to put Chinese tablewares
Chinese tablewares involve chopsticks, small dish, bowl and glass. At formal banquets, water pump is put on the upper left of the plate, while wineglass on the upper right. Chopsticks and spoon are always put together on the right hand of the plate. Toothpick and ashtray are also necessary.
2.2.1.1 Chopsticks
Chopsticks are the main tablewares in Chinese food culture, they always appear in couple. It’s better not to lick chopsticks( whether there are dregs of food or not) before you pick food from the plates. Using chopsticks that licked to pick up food is very impolite and will make other guests feel sick. It is also bad manner to talk with chopsticks in hand, or even brandish chopsticks. The third bad manner of using chopsticks is to insert chopsticks straightly into the food, because only when sacrificing the death do Chinese people doing so. Just remember that chops本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。