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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-08-08编辑:lgg点击率:8568
论文字数:36200论文编号:org201408051156525832语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:English news reports语体分析系统功能语法语步理论三大纯理功能
摘要:本文是新闻英语论文,该研究对系统功能性语法应用有着理论和实践方面的意义。This study shall make theoretical and practical contribution to the application of systemic functional grammar and the research on genre features of English news report.
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Studies on discourse analysis
It was Zellig Harris who first introduced the term ‘discourse analysis’ as the title of apaper published in 1952, yet he did not introduce linguistic structures beyond the sentencelevel in the paper. In the late 60s of the twentieth century, discourse analysis began to drawattention of linguists and scholars, and in 1970s it was developed into an independentdiscipline. After that, more and more attention has been given to discourse analysis or textlinguistics. Austin and Searle’s speech act theory and Grice’s theory of conversationalimplicature are both theories combined discourse analysis with pragmatics closely.Meanwhile, the development of discourse analysis exerted great influence on many otherscientific fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, cognitive psychology,artificial intelligence and so on, making the study on discourse analysis interdisciplinary.In the middle of 1970s, three periodicals (Discourse Processes, 1978; Text 1980; andDiscourse and Society 1990) and many textbooks related to discourse analysis werepublished. They greatly accelerated the development of discourse analysis all over theworld. British scholars achieved a lot of valuable findings on text linguistics, at the sametime, the American researchers made great achievement on discourse grammar. Still thereare some scholars began to integrate discourse analysis with society, politics, and ideology.All these turn discourse analysis into a new and popular research approach: the criticaldiscourse analysis.
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2.2 Studies on news discourse analysis
Although more and more scholars and researchers started to apply the discourseapproach into the news discourse analysis as an option to classical content analysis, the thesystematic studies on news discourse are still limited. Varieties of ways applied into thenews discourse analysis are just as many as the varieties of very fields of discourse studiesand journalisticcommunication research, but an interdisciplinary method for the objective, replicable andquantitative description of text (van Dijk, 1985: 158). A comparative analysis from theperspective of Theme was made by Francis (1990) on the three sub-genres of the newsdiscourse: news reports, editorials and correspondence. A number of Chinese scholars made their contributuons to the development of newsdiscourse studies. From the perspective of the textual structure of news reports, Huang(1988) summarizes that there are three forms of news writing —the inverted pyramid form,the parallel form and the chronological order form. More Chinese researchers, like Qin(1986), Wang (1987), Qian (1991), Xu (1992) and Zhang (1998), have done striking workon news reports—one major subgenre of the news discourse. Zhang (1990, 1991, 2003)and Guo (1995) explored English news discourse from the perspectives of the structuralcharacteristics and linguistic features and the stylistics.
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