英语论文网

步加以补充扩展, 并进行解释、说明, 介绍有关背景知识, 做出结论等。导语通常包含新闻的五大要素, 即: w ho, w hat,w hen, w here, w hy 或 how , 且进行高容量的概括,比较重要的或与主要内容关系密切的情况排在前,反之则排在后面; 如:To ron to2 Same2sex coup les may now get mar2r ied in O n tar i o - no t “comm it ted”o r “civilun i oned” , bu t legallymar r ied- af ter the p rovince’sh ighest cou r t ru led that it mu st i mmediately be al2low ed .从新闻导语中, 我们可以一目了然的弄清新闻导语的五个基本要素, 即:W ho : Same2sex coup les .W hat : may get mar r ied .W hen: now; af ter the p rovince’s h ighest cou r tru led that it mu st i mmediately be allow ed .W here: in O n tar i o.How: no t“comm it ted” o r“civil un i oned” , bu tlegally mar r ied .
四、英语新闻正文 (body)的语言特色　　正文是导语之后的段落, 它是导语部分的具体化, 其作用是叙述具体的细节, 对导语进行解释扩展, 交代次要的一些情况. 正文内容一般采用三种叙述方式。
1 . 倒金字塔叙述法( the Pyram id M ethod) , 即将最重要的事实放在前, 次要的事实放在后, 与导语一起形成一个倒金字塔结构, 便于读者捕捉要害内容, 满足读者的阅读需要。如:N ew U S liver allocat i on po licy increased num2ber of t ran sp lan t s, cu t death s on w ait ing list af terone year1 (导语部分)Deceased liver dono r t ran sp lan t s have in2creased 9% w h ile pat ien t death s on the w ait ing fo ra liver have decreased 23% since the incep t i on of anew liver allocat i on po licy in the U S . (重要的事实的交代)A s a resu lt, a year af ter the t ran sp lan t com2mun ity adop ted the mo st radical change in liver al2locat i on in the past 15 years, the ch ief arch itect ofthe new po licy says the t ran sp lan t commun ity hasen thu siast ically emb raced the new po licy . (次重要细节的交代)2 . 顺时叙述法( the Ch rono logicalmethod)。顺时叙述法即报道的事实按照时间的顺序排列, 逐步进入高潮, 类似短篇小说, 但一般篇幅比较长, 不及倒金字塔叙述法紧凑和简洁, 如:Cincinnat i2 B illed as “the gayest show onear th, ”Cincinnat i P r ide on June 7 and 8 becameone of the w et test perfo rmances on the p lanet,w ith thou sands get t ing drenched Sunday ju st as theparade star ted . (导语部分)Bu t the Sunday rain didn’ t stop crow ds f romretu rn ing to the even t af ter a sunny Satu rday . (按时间顺序依次展开叙述)“Peop le kep t f ilter ing in all th rough the af ter2noon, ” said P r ide comm it tee chair Ken Co legroveon Sunday . “It go t p ret ty crow ded . It said a lo tabou t the sp ir it of the city . ”Greater Cincinnat i P r ide 2003 k icked off onSatu rday w ith a fest ival in No r th side’s HoffnerPark at 4 pm. No longer conf ined to the park’s cir2cle, the fest ival allow ed larger crow ds and had amo re relaxed atmo sphere, b r inging in near ly 2, 000peop le .The Q ueen City Rainbow Band perfo rmed sev2eral songs Satu rday .“W e star ted 15 mon th s ago w ith f ive mu si2cian s, ”said mu sical directo r Bunny D r isco ll .“Ton igh t w e pu t 43 peop le on stage here . ”Ginger, a poet f rom Sista! Sista! gave a vividperfo rmance Satu rday at Hoffner Park. She to ldthe crow d to“Kiss, caress, and be loved . Stand,get up , and rep resen t someth ing . ”The fest ivit ies con t inued on Sunday asmarchers gathered in Bu rnetWoods fo r the fou r thannual P r ide parade .A ligh t rain star ted ju st asDykes on B ikes ando thers lef t the Bu rnet Woods rally sho r t ly af ter 1pm. It stopped a half hou r later bu t resumed heavi2ly ju st befo re the parade reached the already damp2ened Hoffner Park.The rain, how ever, did no t stop the p roces2si on, w ith around 50 veh icles