留学生论文范文:防止施工现场事故的措施 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2017-07-18编辑:cinq点击率:20564
论文字数:10000论文编号:org201707141309395721语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:施工安全留学生论文毕业论文
摘要:本文是留学生毕业论文范文,主要内容是分析和研究施工现场的卫生和安全措施,主要目的是减少建筑工地上的事故和伤害。
and maintained throughout the entire duration of the construction work in order to achieve their full benefit to the industry.
Education and Training
Education and training plays a very important part in the reduction of accidents on construction sites which is a legal requirement under the Management of Health and Safety at Work regulations 1999 as well as more recently the CDM regulations 2007. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide such training during recruitment, at inductions or when being exposed to new or increased risks (Hughes & Ferret 2007).
The levels of education and training required covers a wide range of information such as specific company health and safety policies, risk
Assessments, method statements, safety procedures, good practice and legal requirements (Hughes & Ferret 2005). It is evident that providing essential information through a high level of education and training will enable employees to carry out tasks with limited supervision, this in turn should reduce the likelihood of health and safety risks and therefore help reduce the number of accidents and injuries within the construction industry.
Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS)
The Construction Skills Certification scheme has been set up to help improve the general quality of workmanship as well as to reduce accidents and injuries occurring on construction sites. This CSCS scheme helps to ensure that competent workers are registered within the construction industry, which is currently the largest scheme within the construction industry which covers over 220 different occupations. As a result of this these cards are becoming increasingly demanded throughout, in particular by clients and contractors in order for workers to provide proof of their occupational competence and therefore gain access onto construction sites throughout the UK.
This scheme has been supported by construction authorities such as the Major Contractors Group (MCG), National Contractors Federation (NCF) and the Major Home Builders Group (MHG) as it shows they have passed the CITB – Construction Skills Health and Safety Test. If these cards are made mandatory as a standard requirement within the construction industry then it will ensure that the general health and safety awareness of construction workers on construction sites with regards to health and safety risks will significantly improve, therefore more than likely reduce the number of accidents and fatalities within the industry. https://www.citb.org.uk/cardschemes/whatcardschemesareavailable/certificationschemes/cscs.asp
Competence
Assessments
The CDM regulations 2007 have highlighted the increased awareness that the employment of competent workers is likely to reduce the number of accidents within the construction industry. This is evident from the increased vigour of worker competence assessments that are required before a work operative can start work. Competence assessments are carried out in order to assess whether a person is suited to carry out a job which is a method used to reduce accident on construction sites.
It is the author’s opinion that competent people are more aware of health and safety risks surrounding them which they can therefore deal with before an accident occurs. The level of competence required is proportionate to the risks arising from the construction work (Joyce, 2007) whi
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