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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-07-18编辑:felicia点击率:9084
论文字数:4863论文编号:org201407081257241650语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:modernism criticism contradictioninfluential literary genresmodernistwriting skillsmodernist perspective
摘要:作为欧美极具影响力的文学流派之一,现代主义文学不仅广泛地反映了现代社会的主要矛盾,而且细腻地反映了人们的心理状态。劳伦斯的小说《儿子与情人》是其现代主义文学的代表作,本文通过分析小说中所体现的现代主义思想倾向,揭示了劳伦斯的现代主义精神。
4 The Skill of Modern Symbolism in Sons and Lovers
4.1 Symbols of Natural Life
In Sons and Lovers,the symbolic image is closely associated with its subject. One of the major features of symbolism in Sons and Lovers is that Lawrence is trying to seek the objective equivalent of feelings in symbolic objects. Lawrence believes that the most valid symbols are the most concrete realities. So,in his application of symbolism,Lawrence deals with the environment of modern men in its complexities.
Generally speaking,symbolism in Sons and Lovers can be divided into the following two groups according to the different levels of the form of expression,deep or surface. Lawrence is very close to nature in his life. So in Sons and Lovers,symbols of nature are frequently used as an innovative way to reveal the workings of that part of the soul that lies beyond the rational mind. When Mrs. Morel, locked out by the angry Morel,wanders in the garden,under the great moon,she buries her face in a lily. The moon is high and magnificent in the August night. She feels overwhelmed by nature’s expansiveness.
This passage is a good example of Lawrence’s use of poetic and metaphoric image to elevate an ordinary scene. Lawrence shows the passion and the stillness of nature through color and sound. The imagery of the streaming moonlight is that of a vast force. In his novel,nature is really a linguistic construction that serves to express the deeper experience of the inarticulate characters.
We see in many scenes,flowers intimately bond the lovers when Paul shows Miriam the celandines and when he scatters some cowslips over Clara. In fact,horse is also a symbolic subject used to signify the characters’ thoughts and feelings. In Lawrence’s works,the horse is frequently associated with male masculinity with sexual appeal,dashing and valiant. Obviously,the horse in the scene symbolizes energetic of male figure.
To Lawrence,light and darkness,like life and death,open naturally into each other. To deny light is to deny darkness. He regards death as a natural extension of life and should be treated as nature. He tries to bring death into close relation with life and to show that life and death are not separated. Obviously,darkness has been used as a natural and universal symbol. Lawrence believes darkness of death is half of the meaning of life. ⑥ As Spenders once says,“Lawrence is the most hopeful modern writer because he looks beyond the human to the non-human,which can be discovered within the human.” ⑦ Also,Lawrence is implying that the ugliness of the industrialism is an unnoticeable darkness that distorts people’s mind and nature.
4.2 Symbols of Characters
Some major figures are also given extensive meaning beyond himself or herself.本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。