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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-04编辑:holy980点击率:9476
论文字数:论文编号:org201309032020114671语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:陪审制度是公民直接参与司法活动的民主形式和公民权利的保障机制,是世界上最古老的司法制度之一。目前世界中存在两种主要模式,大陆法系参审制与英美法系陪审制。
2 , the U.S. jury system of law. The legal basis for the American jury system extensively , mainly reflected in the constitution , statutes and judicial opinions , but it is still most major constitutional provisions relating to the jury system . In addition, " the U.S. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure ", " American Bar Association Jury Standard", " federal jury selection Law" and other laws for the jury system provides a legal basis , these are the U.S. jury system exists legal basis . In the U.S. Constitution expressly provides for jury mainly in the following four : ( 1 ) second paragraph of Article III of the Constitution : "The Trial of all Crimes , except in Cases of Impeachment outside , shall be by jury . The trial shall be Upon the occurrence of the crimes of the state was held , but the crime that takes place in any states , the trial by congress to place as prescribed by law . " this suggests that the jury system was originally included in the constitution of the judicial process documented , its initial use of the federal level, that someone violated federal laws , shall be subject to a jury trial, but except in cases of impeachment . ( 2 ) the Fifth Amendment : Non- prosecution by the grand jury , people from the capital, or due to a felony civil rights deprived part of the trial ...... it also may not, without due process of loss of life ...... ( 3 ) Constitution Sixth Amendment : in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the following rights crimes committed by the state and district to be prompt and impartial jury trial open to the public ...... ( 4 ) Article 7 of the Constitution amendment : at common law litigation , the subject matter of litigation , such as those over twenty days , the parties have the right to a jury trial. Trial by jury of the event , imposed in conformity with the rules of the common law , shall not in any court in America retrial . In addition, the U.S. Constitution still an implicit relevant provisions of the jury system is that the Fourteenth Amendment : " No state shall not deprive the United States designated or execute privileges or immunities of citizens of the laws , nor without due process so that anyone lose their life, liberty , or property, and shall not be within the jurisdiction of the state of any person to the equal protection of the law . " this is a clear that the people at the federal level under the legal protection also applies to state level, which of course includes the jury system . However , the Supreme Court in 1968 had just confirmed this principle .
American jury system as a core component of the judicial system has existed for 200 years , reflecting the American public on the cornerstone of American democracy - an independent judicial system 's trust. U.S. court system 51 sets exist , there is diversity in the judicial process , the jury system , not only in its civil and criminal proceedings are different, and in different jurisdictions , there are differences between .
Currently, the U.S. federal judicial system and the part of the state's judicial system still retains the grand jury system , and the grand jury system is quite distinctive . Some scholars believe that the United States is the world's only retained the grand jury system in the country. In本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。