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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-07-17编辑:felicia点击率:37914
论文字数:17290论文编号:org201407161858334998语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:马六甲海峡船运航线Straits of Malaccashipping lanebusiest ocean highways
摘要:这是一篇美国留学论文。马六甲海峡是世界上一个极为重要的船运航线。每年,穿过马六甲海峡的船只数量几乎是通过巴拿马运河的船只数量的三倍,是通过苏伊士运河的船只数量的一倍以上。作为最重要的航线之一,马六甲海峡的安全和稳定直接影响世界贸易发展。本文通过马六甲海峡的相关介绍,分析马六甲海峡在世界海洋运输中的重要作用和重要意义,以及相关措施,促进世界贸易的稳定发展。
The Strait has seen tension between the littoral states and the United States over the statement made by Admiral Thomas Fargo that the US military was planning to deploy Marines and Special Forces troops in high-speed boats in the Malacca Strait to combat proliferation of terrorism, piracy and human trafficking in the area. The US proposal to intervene in the security of the Straits of Malacca through its Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) has invited debate among the littoral states. The reason for the proposal was the US concerns for possible threats from terrorists to international shipping in the Strait, especially concerning the movement of cargoes relating to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) through the Strait.
The littoral states' response to this dilemma led to a debate among the countries that have interest in the Strait. Indonesia and Malaysia argued that the responsibility to ensure the security and safety of the Strait that lies in their territorial waters should be fully under their jurisdiction. Any intervention by the other interested parties would be seen as only undermining their capability and integrity in ensuring the safe passage of ships in the Strait. According to former Foreign Minister, Datuk Syed Hamid Albar, Malaysia feels that there is no need for the presence of extra-regional forces, such as the US, for the purpose of securing and safeguarding the strategic waterways and that such presence will impinge on the sovereignty of the country.
At present, there have only a few security alliances between the littoral states seeking collective security arrangements. While these littoral states are seeking to modernize and to increase their maritime capabilities, their programs are aimed more at protecting offshore claims than promoting security in the Straits of Malacca. At lower levels of the security spectrum, none has the capability to survey the whole Strait with sufficient frequency to be sure it knows what is happening there. Each would need the support and cooperation of other states to affect these tasks.Security in the Straits of Malacca is dependent upon the relationships between littoral states and the stakeholders. The littoral states have jurisdiction over the Straits of Malacca within the charter of the United Nation Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Nevertheless, the major powers will intervene, despite the sovereignty of the littoral states, if the security in the Straits of Malacca is at stake.
Many political leaders and the people of this country still think that military intelligence is not so important in the role of national security and national defence policy especially in this case on safeguarding the Straits of Malacca. The problems arise because of the nature where the political leaders and citizens assume that the internal threat is out of the military tasks. A few of them also consider the problem of homeland security is the responsibility of public authorities, particularly the police and the military is to safeguard the country from the external threat. The “philosophy” of "never mind, have not happened yet" is still deepens among Malaysians, but it also effects the p本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。