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摘要：这是一篇美国留学论文。马六甲海峡是世界上一个极为重要的船运航线。每年,穿过马六甲海峡的船只数量几乎是通过巴拿马运河的船只数量的三倍，是通过苏伊士运河的船只数量的一倍以上。作为最重要的航线之一，马六甲海峡的安全和稳定直接影响世界贸易发展。本文通过马六甲海峡的相关介绍，分析马六甲海峡在世界海洋运输中的重要作用和重要意义，以及相关措施，促进世界贸易的稳定发展。

blishing a politico-security community by 2015. Moreover, these activities have helped strengthen and uphold the values of the existing regional cooperation agreements, mechanisms and tools designed to ensure peace and security and peacefully solve disputes, especially the ASEAN Treaty for Amity and Cooperation (TAC), the Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ), the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DoC), and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).

CHAPTER IV

SECURITY THREAT IN STRAITS OF MALACCA

Introduction

The security threats in the Straits of Malacca include non-traditional threats such as smuggling of arms to separatist movements, threats to environment and fisheries, threats to fishermen by pirates, threats by pirates to foreign and local shipping and threats posed by trafficking in weapons of mass destruction. Naturally the littoral states and foreign powers using the Straits of Malacca have different perceptions and priorities regarding these non-traditional security threats, depending on their national interests. Moreover, they differ in their preferred response or approaches to mitigating these threats. This chapter will explore the different perspectives regarding security threats and responses thereto among the various Straits of Malacca stakeholders.

Threat Perception by the Littoral States

The littoral states have a different perception towards the threats in the Straits of Malacca. This is mainly due to the interest of the states. Indonesia and Malaysia consider the Straits of Malacca, apart from being the main waterway for trade, as also of importance for tourism and the fishing industries. Unlike Singapore, the Straits of Malacca is the lifeline of her prosperity. Malaysia considers threats to its national sovereignty as the highest priority, followed by threats to the environment and fisheries by oil spills and threats to its fishermen mainly by Indonesian pirates.Indonesia's view is somewhat similar in that threats to its national sovereignty are dominant, followed by arms smuggling by Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM).] Singapore, which has a very modest maritime space and which is heavily dependent on unimpeded commercial shipping traffic through the Straits of Malacca, views piracy and terrorism as major threats to its national security. Some of the arguments with regard to the threat perception by the littoral states as follow:

a.Indonesia

The Straits of Malacca is a vital sea-lane for Indonesia and it becomes her responsibility to protect her national interest in its jurisdiction area. There are three main problems in the Straits of Malacca which become the main concern to Indonesia which is safety of navigation, maritime security and pollution prevention of the sea.

b.Singapore

The Straits of Malacca are the lifelines of the Singapore economy. There are three main problems in the Straits of Malacca which become the main concern to Singapore which is terrorism, piracy and the threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). As a maritime nation and the world's busiest trans-shipment port, maritime security is naturally a vital component of Singapore's national 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。