摘要:芬兰有1邝的土地位于北极圈内,沼地分布相当普遍,约占国土面积30%,但其森林筱盖率竟达66%。森林多属北方地带的针叶林,林地面积约1980万公顷,人均林地约4.2公顷,占世界人均第2位。芬兰以充分利用森林资源和精细管理著称于世,其森林工业已成为国家的主要经济命脉。
of advanced technology, the different sizes of seedlings factory,
Foster different types, specifications of the container seedlings; Indoor have automatic temperature control water system in the water supply system (with irrigation and at the same time
Quantitative control pharmaceutical and cast plant diseases and insect pests fertilizer), soil preparation mechanization. Container seedlings afforestation, the portable circular (with give
Put herbicides equipment) young forest tending, subsequent thinning, ZhuFa, transportation and so on various production in plant equipment link is sexual
Can good muti_function forestry machinery equipment, such as cutting machinery with a saw coming in after also on-site afforestation, branches and play
Shipment of four kinds of function, these machines are advanced by their own manufacturing, and marketing of all over the world.
Finland in the forest in a very scientific management, in the forest resource survey on the basis of the forest
Type classification, according to different site type on forest management management requirements, formulated the build, cutting, cultivation and mining
A 51 with improved a technical measures regulation. The aviation image using a relatively popular, forest growth and production data have entered
The computer management; To set up a database, the main technical measures such as afforestation density and different stand types of forest land fertilizer rate, etc
Are the research results of the scientific research units to provide is based on.
In addition,. Finnish forest in a large part of growth on the moor peat, in order to improve forest land environmental conditions, improve Carson
Lin productivity, take the forest land drainage and applying fertilizer improved technology measures. Drainage system including the complete set the drainage engineering design,
The construction, the norm and management, maintenance measures, and the success of · experience. Now new set drainage Finland every year
About 180000 hectares of forest land system, maintenance of the original drainage system each year 3430 kilometers, clear channel deposition in 4000 male
. Large forest land have been drainage engineering forest, in the growth of underground water level dropped 30 cm, the drainage
Forest land for trees growth provided a good environment. In addition, according to different site type (according to aviation photos and LinXiangTu)
We adopt different fertilizer (using aircraft and motor vehicle distribute) per year on average, and fertilizer 170460 hectares of forest land, forest
Growth can improve 15 centimeters a year.
Modern forest management to another aspect of the Finnish forest road system is more perfect, the road density is bigger
(about 16 m/ha), for large forestry machines and motor vehicle, fire prevention tools provide a convenient, and do it fast in time.
On forest tending, thinning, ZhuFa and improvement measures also provide a guarantee of mechanization.
Finland's private LinLinYe is the important component of national economy. Private forest national forests, accounts for about 64% of the total,
State-owned forest 24%, companies
https://www.51lunwen.org/finlandessay/2012/0228/1049175471.html and communities all 8%, religious and community all accounted for 4%. Private LinSenLin of volume
71% of the total volume,. Industry with log is 80% of the private forest to provide. Private forest is 350000 private forest group
Or all individuals, includi
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