霍尔顿<麦田守望者>所反应的性格冲突分析 [2]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-07-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:22059
论文字数:4710论文编号:org201407251048114318语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:麦田守望者CharacterHoldenThe Catcher in the Rye
摘要:J. D. 塞林格是第二次世界大战以后在美国文学中颇具影响力的一名作家。《麦田里的守望者》是塞林格唯一的一部小说,在经历长久的争议之后得到社会的肯定。在《麦田里的守望者》中,作者试图讲述以主人公霍尔顿为代表的未成年人在成人世界的挣扎。本文从简要介绍作者生平和小说入手,进而从三个主要方面—霍尔顿性格中本我与自我冲突,霍尔顿与成人世界的冲突以及霍尔顿与所处时代的社会现实的冲突,揭示霍尔顿悲剧的必然性和社会启示。
was an outstanding author in the post-World War II American literature. As the representative work of Salinger,The Catcher in the Rye is an excellent fiction which makes him gain a reputation in the literary world, and makes him one of the most important novelists in the United States after World War II.
J. D. Salinger was born in Manhattan, New York City on January 1, 1919. His father was a Jewish importer and his mother a Scotch-Irish Christian. When he was thirteen, his parents enrolled him in the Mcburney School, but he flunked out within one year. When he was fifteen, he was sent to Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania where he began to write short stories. Actually this school is the prototype for Pencey Prey School in The Catcher in the Rye. He graduated from Valley Forge in 1936 and attended a number of colleges, including Colombia University, where Salinger enrolled in a short story writing class offered by Whit Burnet, editor of the literary magazine Story. Salinger had his first story published in 1940. In 1942 he was drafted into the army, where he was trained for counterintelligence. Although his career as a writer was interrupted by World War Two, Salinger resumed his writing career primarily for The New Yorker magazine after returning from service in the U.S. army in 1946. In 1951, Salinger published his only novel The Catcher in the Rye, for which he is best known.
Actually J. D. Salinger was more a writer than a novelist, for he wrote scores of short stories but only one novel. Some of the stories were compiled into collections, including Nine Stories( 1953), Franny and Zooey( 1961) and Raise High the Roof Beam( 1955), Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction(1963). Others were never officially published even when he got a lot of fame after the success of The Catcher in the Rye in 1951. As soon as The Catcher in the Rye was published, it caused a sensation. First published in mid-July in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye soon reached the fourth place on the New York Times best-seller list. In the next ten years, over three million copies were sold. In January of 1960, almost ten years after its publication, the novel which illustrated the disillusion and depression of a sixteen-year-old boy reappeared on the New York Times best-seller list. The novel was included on Time’s 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923. It was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.
The Catcher in the Rye begins with Holden being expelled from Pencey for academic failure. After an unpleasant evening with his self-satisfied roommate Stradlater and their pimply neighbor Ackley, he decided to leave Pencey for good and spent a few days alone in New York City, where he struggled to survive in the adult world. He felt depressed, when he thought of his younger brother Allie’s death. He wanted to see his sister Phoebe and his girlfriend Jane Gallagher. He finally decided to sneak back to his parents’ apartment to talk to his sister Phoebe. He borrowed some money from her to buy the food for the duck in the park, and then he went to ask his former teacher Mr. Antolini for help. But he thought Mr Antolini was making a homosexual advance toward him, so Holden wandered aimlessly in the streets, looking at the innocent children. He tried to leave New York City and went to the west. But when his sister wanted
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