摘要:The novel by Jane Austen is characterized by the unique feminine and keen realistic insight. Different from the men realistic novelists, she writes from a keen feminine visual angle. Feminist consciousness focuses on the women characters' inner lives during their self- development written by women writers.
or instructs the woman; the woman is expected to listen to and follow the man's directions.
However, the case of Emma and Mr. Kinghtley is different. They share a truly friendly and equal relationship. Mr. Knightley does not assume he has the right to give direction to Emma. When Emma does not follow his advice and behaves in her own way, Mr. Knightley does not take offence because he knows clearly Emma, being his equal, is entitled to have her own ideas and do whatever she thinks right.
Though conduct books tell young ladies to comport themselves modestly, Emma does not intend to become a submissive wife. On the other hand, Mr. Knightley has no intention of subjecting Emma to his rule. On the contrary, to keep Emma and her father together, Mr. Knightley would rather move to Hartfield after marriage. The fact shows that Mr. Knightley fully acknowledges that he and Emma stand on an equal footing.
Of all the marriages described in Emma, only the match of Emma and Mr. Knightley is an ideal marriage in eyes because it is not only a marriage out of love and with a large fortune as financial guarantee, but more importantly, it is based on equality rather than the subjection of the wife to her husband. Other marriages in the novel are more or less because they more or less rest upon materialism and inequality. They are on no account ideal matches in Jane Austen's eyes.
3.2 Other Female characters’ Feminist Consciousness
3.2.1 Harriet’s Feminist Consciousness
Harriet is a secondary role in the novel, she cannot match the intelligent and wealthy heroine, compared with Emma, Harriet is poor and simple-minded, but this beautiful and good-temperament girl, actually, can not be neglected.
In Austen’s time, social status was determined by a combination of family background and reputation, and wealthy-marriage was one of the main advancement was especially crucial to women, who were denied the possibility of improving their status through hard work or personal achievement. Harriet just represents the kind of women who vainly hope to enhance her social status by marriage, in other words, she represents the traditional English women in the eighteenth century. Emma wants to help Harriet to marry a little bit superior gentleman, but blunt Harriet does not realize that the situation about herself, Harriet is not born from a noble family, she cannot compare with Emma, and also she is poor, she cannot compare with the wealth Mrs. Elton. In the time of the Regency when Austen lived, Britain was undergoing a transition from the earlier stage of capitalism to capitalist industrialization, money was getting more and more important in people’s mind. Although Harriet is a young beauty, obviously she is rejected by the superior gentlemen.
Harriet is simple—minded and obedient girl, with Emma’s overwhelming influence, Harriet was induced repeatedly, obedient as Harriet was, besides her gentle manner, it’s hard to find any other advanced feminist consciousness. She was appreciating Emma, and imperceptibly she was taken s Emma’s property. Actually, Harriet became a beauty without her own idea, she has no idea about who she loved, which person she should marry, all of her decisions were controlled indirectely by her noble friend, Emma. Harriet did not have the consc
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