look forward to its own literary forms and their own personality. In 1853, the elder brother Austin Dickinson in a letter to point out that the creation of a completely different literary kingdom, one of his own Muse! She said "his Muse" is anti-traditional character has a unique way of expression, that is, in the tradition of non-traditional subject matter under the modernist expressions, in her poem for specific performance - the existence of individual freedom Marxist world outlook.
In thinking, there is a trend of thought at the time of the original Calvin through the followers of Christ and the Presbyterian church will also into the United States, this trend to promote self-discovery and self-publicity personality. Dickinson lives in the town of Armstrong in the 1840s to the 60s in the next 20 years, 8 times the rise of religious fanaticism of the movement. Calvinism still ruled the town, penetrated into all aspects of people's lives. In this small town, people go to church Sunday to pray twice. Dickinson in 1847 to 1848 studied at Mount Holyoke women's college. The College attaches great importance to students of religion, a strong religious atmosphere filled with the entire college, students in the learning and life. At that time, the president of the Presbyterian Church Wordsworth, Dickinson's mentor in the spirit of the sermon: "The task in this life is to hide the personality to show up." Shan Women's College in Holyoke, Ma Liang also promote self-rescue Ransom, he emphasized the importance of the natural
Sciences to women. He claimed that: to become a good Christian, first and foremost its natural science learning; to be on the road to heaven God created the world's in-depth study. Solo, (Dickinson mentioned in the letter) to promote the adoption of the natural world, learning to achieve self-improvement. He said that we must address the basic facts of life. Of course, the impact of Dickinson is the largest Shakespeare, Macbeth from the boredom of Hamlet to the nothingness of human fate of the ubiquitous long heavy sigh and said showing the existence of ideas. It is obvious that this kind of social and
Educational background, Dickinson gradually by existentialist philosophy.
2. Dickinson's poetry and Existentialism
First of all, holds that there is: free people, freedom is the existence of people, who prior to the existence of human nature. "First of all, there are people with their own meeting, the rise in the world, and then provides his own - this is the first principle of existentialism." (Jean-Paul Sartre, 1987) is a free person, because people are self-existence , The existence of consciousness. In the final analysis, because of the people and freedom can not exist, freedom is absolute. This provides people the nature of human meaning and value to people by their actions prove to decided to embody, and not by the hands of God and arrangements, which stressed the freedom and creativity. In other words, people are free, who is also the freedom of choice. This argument, whether in her choice of faith in her poems have been well reflected in her own way to express a desire for freedom and longing, it seems out of tune with the community at that time.
Belief in choice, Dickinson St. in York to study women's college, where she is the only non-believers, is included in the other register school students. She often feel lonely and painful, like a lost orphan of both parents. At the same time, she also felt the r
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