语言影响思维——外语学习对中国人思维造成的影响 [2]
论文作者:彭珍珍论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2008-05-22编辑:黄丽樱点击率:14241
论文字数:论文编号:org200904102329184256语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:语言思维萨丕尔-沃尔夫假设英语学习英语学习技巧
enters the human’s brain comes most from language either by heard or by seen thus what we could think is mostly based on the two styles of language and sometimes led by what we are told. That is to say, without the information entering human’s brain there is no thought or thinking comes into being.
2.3 The Relationship between Language and Thought
2.3.1 Humboldt’s Views
Whilhelm von Humblodt, a famous German diplomat and scholar, states the relationship between language and thought as the following views:
“The spiritual traits and the structure of the language of a people are so intimately blended that, given either of the two, one should be able to derive the other from it to the fullest extent... Language is the outward manifestation of the spirit of people; their language is their spirit, and their spirit is their language; it is difficult to imagine any two things more identical”. [7]
“Language has the function of forming thought. W V Humboldt, a German philosopher and linguist, pointed out that people usually see communication as the primary function of language. However, people must have the content for communication before they start to communicate, and the formation of this content is closely associated with language, or to be more specific, people use language to express thought, yet language is, at the very beginning, involved in the formation of thought, just as he said, ‘language is the formative organ of thought’.” [8]
“Humboldt said that if the sole function of language is to express and convey thoughts and feelings, then language will not be absolutely necessary for human beings, because they can also use other symbols or means to express themselves (though not so effective as language).” [9]
From the above it can make a conclusion that language is not only the function for human to express and communicate but also has the function for humans to form thought. The extent of nearness between language and thought may be exaggerated, but it points out rightly the notion that the two interact with each other. He believes that language incomes from spirit and then reacts upon spirit. Moreover, he put the studies into the specific cultural background and views that no nation can avoid injecting their subjective consciousness into their language to form a special "worldview" in the language, which would in turn restrict people’s language usage. That is to say the language what people saying contains the thinking action. Followed by this view, we may get the idea that different people speak differently because they think differently, and they think differently because their languages offer them different ways to express the surrounding world. The most important part is the language can provide sorts of thinking ways in this paper.
2.3.2 The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Humboldt’s view on the inseparability of language and thought is later picked up by Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf in the United States.
The complement must be the most famous theory on discussing the relation between language and thought in this field. Since its inception in the 1920s and 1930s, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has caused controversy and spawned research in a variety of disciplines including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and education.
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis claims that the structure of the language one usually uses influences the manner in which one thinks and behaves. When he was
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