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responsibility for them was hard to complete. Taking the court of Denmark in the Middle Ages for the background, according to the story of Hamlet’s revenge for his father’s death, Hamlet describes the truth England and the Europe society in the later Renaissance. It reveals the author’s self-questioning on Renaissance movement and his carelessness on people’s life and future. The Renaissance promotes Europe into the time human beings awakening. People’s belief to God began to shake, under the flag of “personality liberation”; it was the custom to do what you like to. For one side, people’s thought liberated, which promoted the development of the social civilization. In the other side, especially in the later of Renaissance, it was full of overflow of selfish desire and social’s confusion. Encountering such an enthusiasm and confused time, instead of the optimistic and romantic brought by the humanism, Shakespeare shows us the hidden danger which hided in the ideal and progress. It is destined to fail for humanists. Hamlet is the reflection of such social phenomena. Bibliography [1] Bradley. A C. Lecture IV: Hamlet. London: Macmillan, 1922. [2] Cartwright Kent. Remembering Hamlet, University Park, Penn: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991. [3] Michael Mangan. A Preface to Shakespeare’s Tragedy. Peking University Press, 2001. [4] William Shakespeare. Hamle, Prince of Denmar.. The Oxford Standard Authors Edition. 1601. [5] Zhang Longxi. Reading Shakespeare: Hamlet. Room G07, Lee Wai Chun Building, CUHK, 2003. [6] 卞之琳（译）．哈姆雷特[M] ．人文出版社,1956． [7] 黄源．外国文学史新编[M] ．浙江文艺出版社，1987． [8] 基托．哈姆雷特[M] ．北京：中国社会科学出版社，1981，P427-450． [9] 孟宪强．外国文学[M] ．河南：河南教育出版社，1988． [10] 施咸荣．借鉴与探讨——外国文学部分[M] ．北京：北京十月文艺出版社，1986． [11] 王守仁．英国文学选读（第二版）[M] ．北京：高等教育出版社，2005． [12] 王佐良等．欧洲文化入门[M] ．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2005． [13] 杨周翰．莎士比亚评论汇篇[M] ．北京：中社会科学出版社，1981． [14] 张泗洋等．莎士比亚引论[M] ．北京：中国戏剧出版社，1989． [15] 张泗洋．莎士比亚的三重戏剧（研究、演出、教学）[M] ．吉林：东北师范大学出版社，1988． [16] 朱维之等．外国文学简编第四版[M] ．中人民大学出版社，1999． [17] 朱生豪．莎士比亚全集[M] ．北京：人民文学出版社，1981． 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。