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fate. In fact, through Tess of protest, we found the hardships of life: poverty is not being overwhelmed Tess. The traditional Christian civilization, the public and secular concept of the spirit of persecution she is fatal. This in itself is a tragedy, as Tess can not escape the tragic fate of the majority of poor farmers unable to escape from the same community. Therefore, there can only resistance from the ugly and welcoming a new life of hope, this is addressed to suffer the same misfortune as Tess of the people and encourage them to do so as Tess brave resistance. Hardy believes that the distortions in the customs and laws of human nature, and sometimes even derange, cause mental depression. When a person's physical or mental needs to be restrained, they will use other means to vent. Sometimes, expressed as a symbolic protest, sometimes manifested as deviant drastic action. This is a fight for survival deviant also the embodiment of the rebel Tess is the best example. Meanwhile, the era of Hardy also expresses strong dissatisfaction with the system and no hope of a customs and prejudices intervention. No criticism of the media, religious guidance from the completely build on top of the love, flexibility in the system to replace loose, which may have begun to see the early budding feminist. Hardy in the women's liberation not only is in the forefront of this issue, but also beyond the era. Notes [1] （英）哈代（Hardy,T.）著，陈雅莉译：Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 北京：中央编译出版社，2004. pp32.54.87.115.176.227.282.431.443. pp226-227. [2] （英）哈代（Hardy,T.）著, 雷芳译. 苔丝 [M].天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2003. p36. [3] 富华. 活在名著中的女性 [M].银川：宁夏人民出版社，2004. p118. [4] 李超，邓兴义. 新编英美概况 [M].汕头：汕头大学出版社，2004. p52. [5] 刁纯志. 外国文学名著导读 [M].成都：四川人出版社，2001. p186. Bibliography [1] Ackerman, Robert. Thomas Hardy′s Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1996. [2] Gatrell, Simon. Thomas Hardy and the Proper Study of Mankind. London: Macmillan, 1993. [3] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1992. [4] Hardy, Thomas. A Study of His Novels. Wuhan: Central China Normal University Press, 1992. [5] 哈代（Hardy,T.）著，陈雅莉译. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 北京：中央编译出版社，2004. [6] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 西安：世界图书出版公司西安公司，1997. [7] Kramer, Dale. Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1979. [8] Kramer, Dale. The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000. [9] Williams, Merryn. 哈代导读. 北京：北京大学出版社，2005. [10] Widdowson, Peter. Thomas Hardy and matters of gender. The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy. Dale Kramer, ed. 上海外语教育出版社, 2000. [11] 朱永涛. Essentials of British and American Cultures. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1991. [12] Zhang Zhongzai. Thomas Hardy: Thoughts and Creation. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research press,1987. [13] 陈惇. 西方文学史[M]. 成都：四川人民出版社，2003. [14] 刁纯志. 外国文学名著导读[M]. 成都：四川人出版社，2001. [15] 范传新,钱奇佳. 外国文学史[M]. 合肥：安徽大学出版社，2004. [16] 富华. 活在名著中的女性[M]. 银川：宁夏人民出版社，2004. [17] 格兰特著，乔和鸣等译. 文学的历史 [M]. 太原：希望出版社，2003. [18] 哈代（Hardy,T.）著，（英）韦斯特（West,C.）改写，苏苗苗译. 苔丝[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1997. [19] 哈代（Hardy,T.）著, 雷芳译. 苔丝[M]. 天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2003. [20] 哈代著，孙致礼,唐慧心译. 苔丝[M]. 北京：北京燕山出版社，2000. [21] 黄利玲. 爱敦荒原上的一颗璀璨的明珠——苔丝魅力之再观照[J]. 景德镇高专学报, 2002,(3). [22] 韩明. 苔丝悲剧成因探究[J]. 河南教育学院学报, 2001,(1). [23] 李超，邓兴义. 新编英美概况[M]. 汕头：汕头大学出版社，2004. [24] 刘茂生. 近20年国内哈代小说研究述评[J]. 外国文学研究, 2004,(6). [25] 马克飞,林明根. 世界文学经典导读[M]. 海口：海南出版社，时代文艺出版社,20本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。