《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析 [6]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:14883
论文字数:4659论文编号:org200904041031399783语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Tess’s TragedySocial EnvironmentFamily EnvironmentMoral ethicCharacter苔丝的悲剧社会环境家庭环境伦理道德个体性格
heart. The disaster layer on layer causes her to be able not but makes the choice in the social role and the natural disposition, she started to Clare's revolt. Harbors to Clare's despairing, she went to Alec’s thunder bosom who called himself the Satan. However she submits the ratio to the Alec thunder to lose the pure and chaste humiliation.
In the end, when Clare finally came to tell her that he had forgiven her and he still loved her. Tess was bitterly unhappy. She now hated Alec because once again he had been the cause of her husband’s repudiation of her. Feeling that she played a most inglorious part and she would be happy if Alec was dead, in addition, Alec said many bad words to satirize her. She stabbed him as he slept. Then she ran out of the house and followed Angel. They had a few happy days together. Living with the husband she truly loved, she was ready for her punishment. Just because of her contradictory and tragic character, Tess had such miserable fate.
2. Alec and Clare’s Characters
In this novel to male leading character's description has reflected at that time the capitalist society darkness and false capitalism morals view. Alec is the emerging bourgeoisie's representatives; he is representing the bourgeois society's authority, the wealth and the evil, Tess’s tragic life reason to him.
His father is a rich merchant, but after crown by aristocrat D’Urbervilles surname。This young man lay on his father’s money and power dominates the native place. When he meets Tess, the dissolute lascivious countenance is completely unmasked; he supposes the snare that destroyed young girl's pure and chaste and the life happiness. Harms others to benefit him, resorts to all means to satisfy own absurd fleshly desires, and not only displayed the countryside landlord class's essential characteristic, but also manifested the property realistic characteristic. Although afterwards he changed in old pastor Clare help next evilly reforms, however, several dozens years abuse eradicates by no means. When he meets Tess again, has temptations regeneration. Alec in order to control Tess even uses the money and the power and influence strength to cause region which liver Tess’s family is in has no home. It can be said, Tess’s life is the might and the violence victim which the Alec thunder represents.
If someone say Alec representative's evil force is the direct reason to cause Tess’s tragedy, then the traditional ethics morality survives on Angel Clare devastates to Tess is one kind invisible, the more fearful spirit injures. Angel Clare is a complex artistic image. On his body, not only has the certain enlightened thought, but also is retaining the traditional moral prejudice. Although he born in a pastor family, not willing to be a pastor "serves for God", he is willing to work at farming, "serves for the humanity". He despises the class prejudice and the rank idea, tires of abandons the metropolis lively life, he wants to go the country to do the arduous physical labor as those farmers, tries hard to grasp each kind of class the agricultural technology. In nature bosom, he feels the village life is simple and fresh when he stays with the innocent peasant family young girls. In treats feminine and in the love question, he mild-mannered and cultivated, serious and earnest, pay more attention on emotion, all of these are different with Alec. This explanations he was the Bourgeois intellectuals who has the free thought at that time,but he d
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