《威尼斯商人》中的人物形象分析 [6]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16217
论文字数:6660论文编号:org200904040857135822语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Character analyzinghumanismpersonality liberationwomen consciousness人物分析人文主义思想个性解放女性意识
O’er myself; and even now, but now,
This house, these servants, and this same myself,
Are yours, my lord: I give them with this ring;
Which when you part from, lose, or give away,
Let it persage the ruin of your love,
And be my vantage to exclaim on you.②
The aim to be said like that is to remind Bassanio she is the very one that’s the
real master in her family. In other words, she is the protagonist in the play, and the male is the costar who stands on the pasive, subordinary rim, and they always do as one is told. This figure-portray denied the traditon gender relationship makes female go from “rim” to “center”, from “object” to “subject”. It’s to deny the traditional female conception. And on the other hand, all of those shows Portia is a personality liberation woman.
D. An Explanation on Portia Masquerading as Man
The period when the Merchant of Venice was created was called Shakespeare’s comedy period. During this period Shakespeare shaped humanities and the arts. British Queen Elizabeth I is in the heyday of the rule, monarchy solid and economic prosperity. Shakespeare in the social reality of the ideals of humanism will be achieved confidence, optimism works filled with forthright and bright colors. There is an idiom said “British is the paradise for woman, and the hell for steed” , which means British female enjoy more free than male, and usually male should adhere to their wife. And the fact related to this is woman benefited more education, especially humanism. Most of Shakespeare’s heroines have been considered the model of Queen Elizabeth.③ In the Merchant of Venice, Portia is a miss in a noble family. She is bored with spoon. Her nature is lovely, smart, and witty and evens some naughty. Her homeland is splendid and luxurious. Having some propriety status, Portia worries about nothing, and even late when she chooses her husband, she doesn’t think it’s necessary to choose someone who have the equal socioeconomic status. This is one reason why Portia would show her heart to Bassanio--a declining noble. Absorbing the latest ideology, her ideological level has been improved very high. She is intelligent and resourceful. When she has known her husband’s best friend have been accused. In her mind, a good idea has been emerged prior to go to court and fight against Shylock.
But there is the key problem--why does Portia masquerade as man? Wouldn’t she go to the court with her own dress? Why should she disguise herself as a black-robed judge? These are the complicated questions in the context. In my opinion, there are three reasons to explain this phenomenon.
It is the fact that woman’s status has been improved a lot, especially at Elizabeth’s
realm. There is another important factor about Shakespeare’s comedy is “heroes in dress” as one says: “British are the paradise for woman and the hell for steed”. In Shakespeare’s comedy, female not only is the protagonist, but also holds the thread of details, and very erudite. Portia dresses in black robe, the first function is to pile comedy effect on, and throws the comedy atmosphere into sharp relief. The second function is the following: because humanism consists that the world they inhabit is not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voice their beliefs that man does not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but has the ability to perfect himse
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