I am dead, may turn you all out of this house as soon as he pleases.”. Certainly, the mention of the inheritance offered women in the situation of plight.
B. Women’s Surrender to Social Prejudice
In the novel, Austen criticizes the unreasonable social structure, also the innocence of women. In terms of marriage, they thought they had no high social status and had no large property, so they thought that marriage was an acceptable path to his high status or their economic safety according to the view of the society. They never thought that they could earn their life and their marriage, which belonged to themselves but not to the social value. They just considered if they could completely integrate into the society and accepted the twisted monetary view and marriage view, and played the roles that the society needed, they could gain their happiness and easy life. Thus, they dressed themselves and were willing to transform themselves into commodities, appearing in kinds of balls, in order to attract men.
Although women were forced under the social prejudice, they tried no struggle. They were willing to believe that marriage was a form of trade and in the marriage market they could be given happiness. Facing social prejudice, they also had the consciousness of being humble, thinking that the male was the superiority, and women had to surrender to the society, was seemed to more easily to them. In the novel, Austen demonstrates that women should strive for their own life and marriage, without considering the influence of the wrapping view of society, be self—confident and get rid of the illiberal mind, not ruin any chance to realize the value, dignity, personality of theirs. Elizabeth is the best example, although she sometimes shows her pride, she is an admirable, wit, brilliant, and self—confident woman, who conquers many difficulties and at last she gains the true love with Darcy. As for Charlotte, she also could have tried to find somebody she really loves and gets married, like her friend Elizabeth, but she makes no attempt to find a husband whom she really loves and esteems, only giving in to the necessity of acquiring financial security and status ranking through marriage.
Ⅲ Enlightenment from Women’s Status in Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice portrays life of the middle class in rural society in the end of 18th century and early 19th century Britain. And the novel strongly reflects the point that the property plays an important role in determining what a woman’s destiny will be. In the novel, Jane Austen shows that women in that society really enjoyed a low status and merely they had no way to decide their destinies, if they were poor or had little money. In Austen’s times, the whole society’s vale was property or money, women who have very little money, only enjoyed low status and can not choose their marriages according to their will. In contract, things were usually different to men. Darcy and Bingley are rich men and they have large property, therefore, they have the privilege to choose their wives according to their will. However, for Charlotte, she is not good-looking and hasn’t large property, so she is willing to marry Mr. Collins though he is a stupid man, and obtains a marriage just for convenience and property in the marriage market. Additionally, Austen also presents women’s low status in other aspects, such as, in education, career, politics, economy, social status, culture, inheritance right, and so on.
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