Mother Fixation in D.H.Lawrence and His Work Sons and Lovers [4]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16775
论文字数:6091论文编号:org200904040803041583语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Mother Fixationpsychological dependencespecific evidenceabnormal love恋母情结心理依赖有力佐证畸恋
her and eloped to German, from then on, they led a vagrant life until he died. In 1930, Lawrence died in the south of France. During his lifetime, Lawrence published lots of works, such as Women in Love, Rainbow, Sons and Lovers and so on, which are loved far and wide in the world.
B. The Witness of Mother Fixation
In the 19th century of England, the people were divided into three stratums. They were the upper class, the middle class and the lower class. People from different classes had different goals and they were treated differently. So that families of equal standing were regarded seriously. Lawrence’ father, the miner of course from the lower stratum was ill iterated and choleric with a bad temper .He got acquainted with Lawrence’s mother, a primary school teacher who was from the middle class. The woman was every pride and she always complained that her husband was vulgar person without any ambition and regretted that it was miserable to marry him. The unlucky marriage was born which was the basis factor of abnormal love .The arrogant woman put much attention to her son that she want to realize her dream to be the upper class. Lawrence was her psychological dependence. The son of the miner’s family grew up under the shelter of his mother, and engendered the abnormal love which was different from the common human emotion. After the death of his mother, Lawrence terminated the engagement with his fiancé. No soon later, Lawrence got acquainted with Fried Weekly and fell in love with her. At last, Lawrence and Fried Weekly eloped, which was regarded as the strong evidence of Mother Complex under Lawrence because Frieda, the wife of a professor and a mother of three children who was 6 years older than Lawrence and made up for the Mother Fixation of Lawrence. Such love was reviled by people because it had distorted the moral love.
Ⅲ. Sons and Lovers
A. Main Contents of Sons and Lovers
Paul Morel was born in a miner’s family that his father Mr. Morel was a totally illiterate miner and his mother, Gertrude was primary school teacher who was born in a good old burgher family, famous independents who had fought with Colonel Hutchinson, and, who remained stout Congregationalists. Moreland Gertrude got acquainted at a dancing party, sooner they fell in love with each other and got married. But their marriage was a failure. Quarrels between the young couple never stopped because of different temperaments and behavior habits. More was a rough man without any ambition and Gertrude was an elegant and honorable woman with a great ambition that was the origin of their failure marriage .Gradually, poverty and discord was the theme of the family.
William, Paul’ older brother was a bright and capable boy and he got a job in England, became the economic prop of the family .Unluckily, the young man had a mortal disease and died. The younger brother of Paul, Arthur was a playboy that did not engage in honest work and joined the army without any thinking. Paul, the only boy at home, became the only hope of his mother, Gertrude. She tried her best to raised him and hope that one day he could get rid of poverty of miners and made up for her failure marriage. Paul did not disappoint his mother that he won credit for her. His drawing did not only win the prize but also sold for a good price. All of these he did was to please his mother and made her proud.
The first girl fell in love with Paul was Miriam who was from the Willey Farm. They held the co
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