浅谈诗歌的定义 [2]
论文作者:马 苗论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:4921
论文字数:1753论文编号:org200904040754454030语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:诗歌定义特点分析研究
st, there is a famous sentence: “…Oh, wind, If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” This famous saying has encouraged many people in the world. When they face difficulties, or they are in miserable time, they will think of it as encouragement to lighten their forward way. In this way, we can say that the poem is the important legacy of all human beings.
The following part is an example to see what the real poem is. After analyzing this poem, we may have a clear understanding about the definition of the poem. Here is a poem:
The Faithful Swallow
—— by Thomas Hardy
When summer shone
Its sweetest on
An August day,
“Here evermore,”
I said, “I’ll stay;
Not go away
To another shore
As fickle they!”
December came:
“Twas not the same!”
I did not know
Fidelity
Would serve me so.
Frost, hunger, snow
And now, ah me,
Too late to go!
This poem contains only a few words. It is about a swallow which did not migrate with the other birds, and is now suffering in despair in the cold winter. Some of the words, such as “faithful”, “fickle” and “fidelity”, may remind you of the way we talk about love and marriage. In fact, the poem is about people in love, and uses the swallow as an image. The poem has two stanzas, and there is a gap between them. The first section shows that the summer fidelity seems right and good, and the second section shows that fidelity has brought suffering and despair when winter comes. Here we can see that the different sections of a poem always relate to each other. In this poem, the first section is about summer and hope; the second section is about winter and despair. So the two sections of this poem contrast with each other. They are set in opposite seasons, and express opposite feelings about fidelity. Through rereading the poem, I found more details fit into the contrast structure: on the one side summer “shone” its “sweetest” in “August”; on the other side, “December” was “frost, hunger, snow”. Contempt for other swallows in summer changes to envy them in winter. The season, emotions and opinions are all part of the basic contrast which gives shape to the poem.
Based on what we have talked above, we may find the theme of this poem, which is also the writer’s purpose. “The Faithful Swallow” is about people’s hopes and disappointments, and expresses the contrast between them. Hardy contrasts the bright idealistic hopes people have when they are young with the misery and despair they come to in the end. The sudden opposition between the two stanzas adds to the effect of the poem, because it expresses how hope is crushed by cruel experience, very starkly and suddenly. In real life Hardy may have learned the misery of disappointment over many years of slow change as he grew older. In the poem the sharp contrast between the two stanzas heightens the painfulness of disappointment by making it seem to happen in a moment.
Usually speaking, the swallow is quite an ordinary bird in our mind. But in this poem the author endows the swallow some other meanings. We can see it clearly even from the title “The Faithful Swallow”. Then after reading and analyzing this poem, the reader may think carefully whether to be faithful is on earth good or not. “To be faithful” leads the poor swallow into the misery. The same things often happen in our real life. Sometimes we do something faithfully and meet trouble. Thus we can see that poetry can generate our imagination. We may think more about what the life is, an
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