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ation process,which often leads to a translation without fully capturing keyinformation of the original text in practice(Li,2020).Professor Li Changshuan arguesthat translation consists of three mutually promoting processes:comprehension,expression and adaptation(Li,2021).

2.1.1 Comprehension

Comprehension mainly refers to the understanding of the original text,includingboth the original contend and specific context.It is the prerequisite of a high-qualitytranslation.A translator’s comprehension for the original work should at least reach,approach or even exceed the author’s level(Li,2021).It not only embracesunderstanding contents of a source text but also linguistic features of a source text.What’s more,the understanding of contents in source text should be in-depth and detailed,including all concepts and their interrelationships,sentence structures and impliedmeaning,as well as relationships between sentences and paragraphs.The key to mastercontents is to know more about writing background information and be familiar withprofessional knowledge.Only by thoroughly comprehension of the original work can atranslator discover an author’s writing intention and true meaning behind the text.

2.2 Application of Translation Theory

As a newly emerging theory,the translation framework of“comprehension,expression and adaptation”is widely used and gains a wide-ranging attention in recentyears.When searching https://www.cnki.net/and inputting key words“理解、表达、变通”or“CEA”,totally more than 80 related articles between 2020-2022 arose on February23st,2023.Quite a part are masters’thesis,some of which are downloaded even morethan 1,000 times.

Thesis named A Report on the Translation of Consulting Reports:An AnalysisBased on the“Comprehension,Expression and Adaptation”(CEA)Framework from YeRuirui summarizes her two-year study achievements from three aspects:comprehension,expression and adaptation.In terms of comprehension,she discusses typical cases fromcomprehension of words,syntactic structure and context;with regard to expression,sheemphasizes standardization of Chinese expression to avoid Europeanized Chinese andensuring coherence,and in the matter of adaptation,she believes that adaptation is ameans of expression to delivering information.

Chapter 3 Progress of Translation Practice ................................. 10

3.1 Pre-translation Preparations ......................... 10

3.2 While-translation Process ...................... 11

3.3 Post-translation Modification .......................... 12

Chapter 4 Case Analysis ...................... 14

4.1 Comprehension .......................... 14

4.1.1 Hydrogeologic terminology ................................ 14

4.1.2 Complex sentence ............................... 18

Chapter 5 Conclusion ................................. 47

5.1 Gains ............................ 47

5.2 Limitations ........................ 48

Chapter 4 Case Analysis

4.1 Comprehension

As translators,the goal is to deliver the intention of the author,so translators’comprehension of a source text ought to be close to,reach or even surpass the本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。