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英语专业毕业论文:My views on the Euro [2]

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2011-03-22编辑:anterran点击率:6364

论文字数:3783论文编号:org201103220929193218语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:The Eurothe developmentthe status

hort period of time…………….14
4.3 the growth of Euro zone economic over the United States will lead the Euro up….…………………………………………………...………………..………14
4.4 the attitude of the European Central Bank intervening the Euro has changed
…………………………………….. ………………...………………..………14
4.5 the propaganda and the flow of the Euro will increase its exchange rate…………………………………………………………………..…………15
Chapter 5 Benefit of the Euro for consumers………………………………………..16
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………17
Reference……………………………………………………………………………..18

 

 ABSTRACT

The Euro, since formally launched in 1999, stably developing its use in the international market, increasingly and widely used in third countries, has become the second large international currency with good reputation and stability. The article is to mainly explore the development and status of the Euro. The prices for exchange between the Euro and the Dollar has entered upstream channel since 2002. The status as an international currency lies in the degree of wide accepting and application of the Euro as the international currency. This also represents its position. On new year’s day Euro notes and coins became legal tender, replacing national money in 12 European countries. The single currency, however, is already ten years old—and an established fact of economic life. However, governments have much to do to ensure that its full benefits are felt


Key  words: The Euro; the development; the status

 

Chapter 1  Introduction
The Euro is the single currency used in 16 EU member states, including Ireland. (The 16 countries in the Euro area are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain). The Euro came into being in cashless form on 1 January 1999 when 12 of these member states formed an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and permanently locked the exchange rates of their currencies against the Euro. Euro notes and coins were put into circulation in 12 of these EU states on 1 January2002.  (Slovenia joined the Euro zone in January 2007. Malta and Cyprus adopted the Euro on 1 January 2008. Slovakia adopted the Euro in January 2009). Since January 1st, 2002 the Euro is physically in circulation, and Euro banknotes and coins have replaced the "old" European currencies (such as the French Franc and the German Mark). The Euro has actually already been a legal currency since it was officially introduced in Europe in January 1999. Until January 2002 it was merely a calculation unit, used by stock exchanges, large companies and governments.


Chapter 2 Development course of the Euro since its birth
 
2.1  The  birth  of  the  Euro
REFERENCES

1.  R. Baldwin, Skudelny, Taglioni. Trade Effect of the Euro: Evidence from Sectoral Data[R]. ECB  Working  Paper  Series, 2005, 446.
2.  Andrew K. Rose. One Money, One Market: The Effect of Common Currencies on Trade [J]. Economic Policy Vol. 15, 2000,  No. 30.
3.  R. Baldwin. The Euro’ s Trade  Effects [R]. ECB Working Paper Series, 2006, No. 594
4.  L. Cappiello, P. Hordahl, A.kadareja, S. Manganelli, The Impact of the Euro on Financial Markets[R], ECB Working Paper Series, 2006, No. 598.
5.  R. Duval, J. Elmeskov. The Effects of EMU on Structural  Reform论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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