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(3)They went to the zoo on footinsteadof by bus.(Theywent to the zoo on foot and, notby bus. )

(4)His suggestion isbeneathconsideration. (His sug-gestion is notworth considering. )

6.副词的使用。如: barely, rarely, scarcely, hardly,seldom, il,l等。

(1)He couldbarelysee the road in the fog. (He almostcould not see the road in the fog. )

(2)The truth israrelypure and never simple. (Thetruth is not often pure and never simple. )

(3 ) You canhardlyimagine how enthusiastic theseyoungworkers are. (It is noteasy foryou to imagine how en-thusiastic these youngworkers are. )

(4)She isillprepared for the question. (She is notpre-pared well for the question. )

7.连词的使用。before, unless, lest, but, unti,l or,else otherwise, since等连词也可以表达否定的含义。

(1) The dog ought to be destroyedbeforeit attacks anymore children. (The dog ought to be destroyed so that itmaynot attack anymore children. )

(2) I shall go to the countryside tomorrowunlessitrains. (I shall go to the countryside tomorrow if it does norain. )

(3) Who knowsbutitmay be so? (Who knows itmaynotbe so? )

(4) Wear your coatoryou will catch cold. ( If youdon’twear your coat, you will catch cold. )

(二)词组和习语

除了词汇手段外,部分词组、习语、惯用语和句式也可暗含否定意义,具体分类如下:

1.名词词组。a bad time, a fish story, a far ( long)cry from,等。

(1)https://www.51lunwen.org/englishlinguistics/ It’s abad timeto have to borrow money, with in-terest rates so high. (It is very unlucky for borrowingmoneywith interest rates so high. )

(2) John’s tale sounded tome exactly likea fish story.(John’s tale sounded unrea.l )

(3) The state of affairs in the countryside is farcryfromwhat itwas before. (The state of affairs in the countryside isnot the same aswhat itwas before. )

2.动词词组。prevent…from, keep…from, protect…from, run (go) counter to, leave…of,f keep…out o,f let a-lone, hinder…from, deter…from, restrain…from, refrain…from,等。

(1)Lacey has a back injury thatmaypreventhimfromplaying in tomorrow’s game.(Lacey hasa back injury so thathe can’tplay in tomor-row’s game. )

(2)Leave offshouting! I can’t hear myself think inhere. (Don’t shout! I can’thearmyself think in here. )

(3) We have always tried tokeep out oflocal politics.(We have always tried not to become involve. )

(4) Iwas hindered fromgetting here earlier. ( I can’tgethere earlier. )

(5) I had torestrainherfromrunning out into the streetafter him. ( I had to not let her run out into the street afterhim. )

3.形容词或副词词组。free from, different from,short o,f independent o,f free o,f far from, apart from, allbut, more than, much less, still less,等。

(1) The river isfree ofpollution. (The river has notbeen polluted. )

(2)Shortofunexpected delay on hisway, hewill arriveby tomorrow. (If there is no unexpected delay on hisway, hewill arrive by tomorrow. )

(3) He lives alone, buthe isfarfromloneliness. (Al-though he lives alone, he is not lonely at al.l )

(4) His sister isaway fromhome. (His sister is not athome. )

(5) The beauty of the place ismore thanI can de-scribe. (The place is so beautiful that I can’tdescribe it. )

4.介词词组。at a loss, in vain, (all) at sea, in thedark, in thewrong, in the air, outof the question, in defecto,f等。

(1) I triedin vainto getSue to comewith us. ( I triedto getSue to comewith us, but I did not succeed in spite ofmy eff本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。