范畴相关理论指导下的大学英语词汇学习策略的研究 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-03-25编辑:lgg点击率:8850
论文字数:38273论文编号:org201603231007257299语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:大学英语论文词汇学习策略英语教学
摘要:本文是大学英语论文,本文在原型范畴理念、基本层次范畴理念及学习理论与实践为基础,对高校非英语专业学生做了研究,作者进行了一项实例研究用于考察所述理念运用于词汇学习而形成的学习方法或模式的有效性。
nbsp;language and its learning. According to the investigation made by other researchers, many students only memorize the written form of words and don’t know the meaning and how to pronounce them. So when they read some materials, they feel that they are familiar with the words, but they don’t know the meaning, which does not mean that they really remember the vocabulary entries. In the Chinese academic setting, a large number of college students have lots of difficulty in memorizing new words but easily forgetting those words they already learnt quickly. Their small vocabulary size limits them in understanding English texts, even sentences, as well as writing English words. Confusion in reading, listening and writing causes failure in examination, and it is deducible that vocabulary size also has effect on teaching process, and inadequate vocabulary hinder teachers’ complete teaching system, which can be a vicious circle between teacher and students.
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Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 General Explanation of Category Theory and Categorization
The first thing, before going for others, could be to make it clear what category is. Categories consist of objects or events that have been grouped together because they are felt somehow related, and the ability to categorize enables man to interact with his environment without becoming overwhelmed by its complexity. Therefore, the classification of different objects or events can be conceived as a mental process, which serves as the starting point for the psychological and conceptual view of word meaning at the heart of cognitive linguistics. This mental process of classification is now commonly called categorization, and its product is the cognitive categories (F. Ungered & H. J. Schmid, 2005). For the linguist, categorization is an important issue because it underlies the use of words and the use of language in general. Since producing and understanding language undoubtedly involve cognitive process, categorization is something necessary that takes place in our minds, and the categories resulting from it can be understood as mental concepts stored in our mind. Five benefits of forming categories based on Stephen K. Reed (1992) are listed as follows: 1. Categorizing object “reduces the complexity of the environment.” When we classify discriminatively different objects as being equivalent, we respond to them in terms of their class membership rather than as unique items. 2. Categorizing is “the means by which objects of
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