非言语交际文化Cultures in Non-verbal Communication [2]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-10编辑:刘宝玲点击率:20863
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904101352102895语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:cross-culturenon-verbal communicationbody languageculture differences跨文化非语言交际肢体语言文化差异
mission", followed by sticky layer culture. Communication is the main means of human contacts. But the non-verbal communication is often closely linked with the former set to make the communicative function. Body language is an expression of one's inner world of silence and an authentic language, but non-verbal means is of the most eye-catching.
Ⅱ. The Important of Body Language
Body language in communication plays an irreplaceable role in human’s communications.
Psychology study found: In the face-to-face communication between two people, more than 50% of the exchange of information is achieved through a silent body language. Body Language is an international one, and different countries in the case of language barrier can use body language to communicate. It has been found that people with a daily average of speech, only 10% of the time of the contacts communication with verbal language. With people of their time are engaged in a subtle body language to communicate. Sometimes, the body language is enough to express all the information, but rather redundant language. As long as people feel that they are in the scope of one another, body language channels of communication exist. The so-called body language means, includes those from the room, eyes, physical contact, posture moves, facial expressions, as well as the non-verbal signals to the body. As different culture has been deeply ingrained in their habits and accepts the opposite signal. Therefore, we should not overlook the impact of cultural binding on body language and the environment given differences in the different meanings. In our conversation, the communication means is not limited to words, although we are not aware of this point. Our facial expressions, gestures, movements in other parts of the body, can convey the message to the people around. Lending a hand with a smile is to show the welcome, frowning expresses dissatisfaction, nodding is agreement, and waving means goodbye. When listening to speech or report, the body relies on to the back of a chair; one yawn said ad nauseam, is not interested. It is generally accepted that these actions indicated above sense, at least the Chinese and Americans are like this. These actions are part of the means of communication. Body language is a part of our culture. However, in a different culture, the significance of body language is not exactly the same. All ethnic groups have different ways of the non-discourse. Therefore, the effective use of English Communication, in some language must be understood by the speaker’s of gestures, movements, expressed the meaning of such behavior.
Ⅲ. The Types and Application of the Body Language
A .Types of Body Language
1. Distance Communications
Watch an Arab and an Englishman in conversation. The Arab, showing friendliness in the manner of his people, will stand close to the Englishman. The latter will move back, watching to the Englishman. The Arab will then move forward to be closer; the Englishman will keep moving backward. By the end of the conversation, the two may be quite a distance from the conversation; the two may be quite a distance from the place where they were originally standing!
Here, distance between the two is the key factor. Different people have different ideas about the proper distance between people conversing. According to studies, it seems there are four main distances in American social and business relations: intimate, personal, social, and public. Inti
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