英语词汇的语境意义分析Analysis of the Contextual Meaningof English Words [2]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-09编辑:刘宝玲点击率:14476
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904091757378354语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:英语词汇语境语境意义English wordscontextcontextual meaning
nds on the English culture.
It is natural that in the course of the development of society a number of new words are needed to describe new ideas. So there has been a tendency that many common words are used in technical area to put across a technical term.
Humor is an art of all language. Many words, polysemants in particular are used to give rise to amusement and relaxation, and the meanings of those words are often related to the humor context.
In English language, the context generally shows in what sense, which includes primary sense and figurative sense the word is used. When used literally, words have their original meaning; when used figuratively, words have symbolic meaning. The meanings of these words are determined by the context. In another word, the context determines which meaning out of all possible meaning is to be attached to the word. Therefore only in the context of social life and activities are English words significant.
I. Contextual Meaning and Figures of Speech
It is known to all that language is the means of communication. In communication, figurative language is often employed by writers or speakers to make his idea concrete and vivid. A fresh, proper figure of speech can appeal to the imagination, create mental pictures and make the speech or writing vivid, impressive and interesting. English, as a communication device, are full of figures of speech. Most of figures of speech are based on resemblance in image. They may be direct or implied comparison, likening inanimate objects to people or addressing them as such. Some figures of speech are based on the association between the things and people, between the part and the whole, or between opposite things, etc. Others come into being through usage, proverbial relationship or exaggeration. To English learners, what matters after all is not exactly how many kinds of figures of speech there are in English language, but how well one can learn to understand and even make use of them. Words to an
essay are bricks to a building, or molecules to a substance, small as they are, unimportant they are not, to some extent, the figures of speech can be treated as the contexts of English words. Therefore, in order to study the contextual meaning of English words, it is necessary to analyze the meaning of English words which used figuratively. So the author in this paper analyzes some common figures of speech context in English language.
It is well-know that in most languages people are likely to embellish their speech or writing in reference to characters or events that has dramatic and vivid connotation. English has a tremendous amount of allusions which result from mythology, fables, historical figures or events, fairy tales, the Bible, famous literary works and so on. Such references----allusions not only make the language richer, but also make people who use it much more relaxed and easier. But occasionally because allusion is a reflection of the rich culture heritage of the people who use it, such allusions are not always easy to understand, especially for foreign language learner. It is impossible for applying a language without understanding word’s meaning, for example:
This is the Cadillac of Chinese tea.
That project, which seemed so promising, turned out to be a Pandora’s Box.
In the former example, people may be puzzled by the Cadillac, but the background information may help you. In the 20th century, hi-tech gives birth to hi-tech products, t
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