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论文作者:meisishow论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-09-04编辑:meisishow点击率:24128
论文字数:7897论文编号:org201409021153139028语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:立法权美国澳大利亚American PrecidentAustralian Legislation
摘要:本文的目的是分析美国反垄断原则将在多大程度上影响澳大利亚反垄断的应用程序(或竞争法),比如像高尔夫的规则。今天,高尔夫球的两个监管机构,美国高尔夫球协会(件)和圣安德鲁斯皇家古代高尔夫俱乐部(不会)建立高尔夫设备的技术规格。
Given what has been previously outlined, a breach of s46 appears unlikely. Whilst Golf Australia would have market power, it could not be shown that it would have acted differently in a competitive market (hence no taking advantage of that power), nor could it be demonstrated that it acted for a proscribed purpose. However, it is suggested that there is an even stronger basis by which Golf Australia would be able to defeat any allegation that it had taken advantage of its market power. This relies on Golf Australia establishing an objective legitimate business justification as to why it has accepted and promulgated these technical rules as the basis for regulation of golf equipment in this country. If this justification is accepted, then the conclusion is that there has been no taking advantage of market power - the business was simply doing what would normally be done in a competitive market. In essence, it is the flipside of the counterfactual test, but in this context appeals to the reason why sporting administrators and regulators are needed - that is to establish and run fair competitive competitions and to encourage participation in the sport by all, with results determined on skill and not on luck. It seeks to connect the conduct of the market participants to the market power and “to ask whether [the regulator] had a rational or objective business justification for the conduct at issue.” An examination of this nature arguably leads to a broader, more fluid and more dynamic enquiry. Accordingly what are the justifications for such prescriptive and restrictive technical rules and do they harm, or hinder golfer welfare by dampening competition? In analysing this justification it is suggested that sporting equipment regulators do not, and should not have, an unlimited freedom to adopt any restriction that they perceive may be in the best interests of the game. The traditions of any sport cannot be placed on a pinnacle to preserve the values of bygone eras, and which result in excluding a contemporary audience from fully participating in本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。