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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-07-10编辑:Cinderella点击率:7207
论文字数:2329论文编号:org201507092356585894语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:本文介绍了现代建筑大师勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)的建筑思想——标准化与大批量生产,试图在房屋上达成共有特征。
The six five-inch aluminum pipe aluminum columns supported the frame structure which is minimally insulated with asbestos sheathing with column left exposed. The three inches thick exterior walls are non load bearing and it consisting of a steel frame, insulation board and wood nailers. The narrow ribbed aluminum is backed with insulation board covered with building paper on the exterior wall. This assembly is fastened with aluminum washer and screws.
As interesting and well conceived as the Aluminaire appears, it had no influence on the development of single-family home construction. At best, the aesthetic character was imitated in the form of steel-cage office buildings clad in pre-fabricated metal sheets and aluminum window frames.
Figure 3. The Aluminaire. Frey and Kocher. Image shows the house with suspended beds, automated garage door, rubber chairs, remote radio control, a dumb waiter, folding walls, and neon lights [ Gregory L. Demchak, May 18, 2000, (online) ]
As a three-story block with, ribbon windows, a roof garden, and freely composed facades, the Aluminaire House had much in common with a building Le Corbusier's detached single-family house (1927)
If the Aluminaire lacked the spatial complexity typical of a Corbusian plan libre, it nonetheless featured a combination living and dining area that stretched the full width of the house, with a double-height ceiling above the living space. This gave the house a feeling of openness despite its small size, a perception augmented by folding screens and translucent partitions that transformed individual rooms into flexible, multiuse spaces.
Conclusion
Last but not least, Le Corbusier's theories had a strong social concern about 'The machine that we live in is an old coach full of tuberculosis. There is no real link between our daily activities at the factory, the office or the bank, which are healthy and useful and productive, and our activities in the bosom of the family which are handicapped at every turn.' Thus architecture is an instrument of restructuring the whole society, the rational alternative to revolution. The limitations and possibilities of the main building materials, ferroconcrete and steel, imposed homogeneity in building design, perhaps more than the material itself required. Plain white surfaces, an essential part of Le Corburies's aesthetics, had also deeper symbolic meanings. His ultimate aim was to create the spirit of constructing and living in mass-production houses. Architecture was the mould of modern spirit and modern man of the machine-age civilization.
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