Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal
英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献
ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter
澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文
小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法
英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查
temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语
经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目
日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题
职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-02-21编辑:Cinderella点击率:8998
论文字数:2467论文编号:org201502171703055039语种:中文 Chinese地区:美国价格:免费论文
摘要:本文研究了欧洲古典园林和中国传统园林为代表的人文景观,尤其重点研究了中国传统人文建筑的特点。
On one hand, western culture centered on analytical difference, separating the objective from subjective.On the other hand, the Chinese culture focused on holistic harmony between nature and man and human relationships.Chinese Taoism,cosmos harmony and Confucianism emphasized on connections between objects, and the need to examine an object from an overall perspective.In olden times, this cosmos harmony was used in the Chinese landscape planning, hence shaping it in a specific form.While the Chinese used the skills of depth, implicitness and transience in its gardens, the western occasionaly leaned towards passion and fanaticism. (Pang, 2012)
A typical Chinese garden layout will consist of the following components, at the entrance a screening feature with elegant rockery or whitewashed wall can often be found.Opposite the central garden scene, sitting across the pond we might often find an artificial hill with its reflection in the pond.As complimentary scenes, galleries, pavillions and other features might be seen assigned to the central pond banks or resting on the hill.Mountain views and water scenes is usually linked through foothpaths and bridges (Tsu,1988).In these gardens, there exists a frequent change between shrinking and opening in space,small and large in size, or dimming and brightness in light effect, thereby enabling the visitor to appreciate the aesthetic usage of the space.Apart from royal gardens, most of the chinese private gardens are smaller in size.But they are designed in such a way that,it makes them look larger.This is done by using partitions, which prevents us from seeing the whole garden at a single glance.More the partitions, larger the garden appeared.Partitons were in the form of corridors, trees,walls or artificial hills.Inorder to block distasteful views, while helping the visitor to focus on the beautiful parts, frames were commonly used.For example,lattice windows, moon-gates, or openings of different shapes on the partition walls (Anon.,n.d.)
One of the most striking features of the Roman gardens, was their formal layout, which was mainly based on geometric patterns. They were basically architectural creations, governed by the structure of villa or townhouse and other solid elements like paths and walls.Such kind of straight boundaries gave a formal tone to these gardens.They were often used as a dining areas or a social space, hence concrete or stone tables were often included in the design.All the roman gardens,big or small, rural or urban, had water supply through pools, small canal or dipping tanks本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。