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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-20编辑:Cinderella点击率:8722
论文字数:3516论文编号:org201411181902046993语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:architecturepublic squaredesign公共区域英语论文
摘要:广场从历史时期就被视作城市中心的公共区域。随着人类社会和城市的发展,广场的功能越来越多。 尽管世界上已经有了很多的公共广场,要去找到对其的评价标尺还是很具有挑战性。我们究竟想要从公共广场得到什么?我们怎样做才能够让一个广场更加富有魅力呢?本文对这些问题作出了探讨。
Sometimes, activities which expected to have never appear. It is because lack of understanding of the type of square. The type of square can help us to roughly separate them into different circumstance. It could be a ceremonial, religionary, social, traffic or even mixed. All the functions we put into should fit the square. However, a successful square should provide activities opportunities, but, that is to say, it must be informed by deeply understanding of how people using it or what is the need from people. It is crucial to find the appropriate use for certain places and to engage the space with right activities. This is based on the observation of the relationship between activities and space. Visual analysis could give a probable perception of the space. ‘When you observe a space you learn about how it is actually used, rather than how you think it is used.’ advised by project for public space(PPS, 1999, p51) That’s to say, we need to understand the square before we start to do something about it.
Regeneration project of Nottingham old market square
Old market square in Nottingham is one of
the oldest public squares in the UK, with an 800 year history as a marketplace.
The square form the central city and the prospect became a mental image
remembered by citizens. But only couple of years ago, old market square was a
completely different image.
The square was the original setting of Nottingham Goose Fair, an annual fair held in October originating over 700 years ago. It was moved in 1928 for the redevelopment of the square. Previously, the Square has been nicknamed 'Slab Square' because of the high numbers of concrete paving slabs that made the former Square. The Square was redesigned to compliment the New Council House in 1927 with several different height platforms creating a central procession way.
The form of old market square is not common as what we discussed above. The plan revealed the complicated composition of buildings surrounded and the open gesture in comparison to other squares. The original intention of the place is market space, therefore, it is only partly enclosed by City Council House in the east and it has terrible intervention of traffic in the west to the south. It seems fundamentally the fabric against Camillo Sitte’s principle at all and not meet Paul Zucker’s visual dimension exactly in the first place. As the success of the square design has been argued, the old market square has been a question which left over by history for urban designers.
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