摘要:本文是supply chain essay,主要介绍运输和物流链的问题。概述了在供应链中的运输的性质和发展。独创性表现于在供应链中研究运输,并提供这一角度的研究总结。
lization has changed everything so that the companies paid to spend more money on transportation to reduce the time to ensure the delivery of products to the consumer of course, besides compliance with new government regulations. A factor that has made these companies to improve performance is the technology information, transportation, and logistics solutions. They have contributed to the mobilization of the stock of companies to enable them to obtain goods shortly as well as the right of access to customers; also, the right place at the right time along with it is likely that you will get a sale and delivery while reducing costs and enhance its services to avoid delays and fines. All companies operating in this area and for global programs with logistics, which includes transport and logistics functions only on the implementation of orders from inception to delivery of this position to gain visibility at home and abroad for the supply chain as well as lower costs and improve customer service. That all these components to ensure the quality of the application must examine the following possibilities: Transportation planning, transportation procurement, route planning, transportation management, small parcel shipping, and international trade logistics (infor).
The important point in a logistic chain is the transportation that connects the separated activities. Transportation is jointing between stages in the supply chain. In other words, it is the way to move product from manufacturing to the final consumers and vice versa.
This research focused on:
Development of logistic
The role of transportation in supply chain
Modes of transportation
Transportation infrastructure and policies
Discussions and conclusions
物流定义的发展-Development of logistic Definition
'Part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements.' (Sreenivas & Srinivas).
In other words, the process connects all of the means of providing raw materials to, from the company, and to suppliers of transmission products. It depends more on the provision of logistics from raw materials to the network such as the transfer process, material handling from the beginning to the end of production and the sale, disposal of waste, and add customer to increase the competitiveness of the market. In general, the optimum utilization of investigative meet the demands of customers of any goods or services must provide the information to provide that service in addition to benefiting from the network to meet customer requirements in a timely manner.
Either, 'Council of Logistics Management (1991) defined that logistics is part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements'. Johnson and Wood is
definition (cited in Tilanus, 1997) uses 'five important key terms', which are logistics,inbound logistics, materials management, physical distribution, and supply-chain manageme
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