政府供给、市场供给、自愿供给三方面的关系Government supply, market supply, voluntarily supplied three aspects of the relationship [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:8856
论文字数:1424论文编号:org201310191150518429语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:政府供给市场供给自愿供给
摘要:合供给方式不排斥政府提供,也不排斥市场化,并且有效整合了第三部门、社区、个人等多种方式。根据政府结构、需求现状、地理、文化特质来选择供给方式,这样的选择过程是一个 “逐级过滤”的过程,即各种提供机制和方式组成的集合,经逐级过滤,最终选出最合适的供给方式。具体而言,在提供公共物品时,可以有效运用多样化、混合式和局部安排等方式。
supplied by different ways to supply . As a whole, the supply of a particular product or service may be partially by the government , partly contracting , partly vouchers and partly through self-service to carry out. From the perspective of public goods supply operation or functional point of view, the operation of public goods through contracting , etc. provided by the private sector , functional services executive body established by the Government , which uses part of the contract way , some way to provide the government . The first way is to supply services to government agencies perform major functions , the private sector to provide general services. , The second way is the government agency has its own fixed assets required to service , the service itself is contracted out by way of contract , or a government agency renting private buildings and equipment to provide services. The third way is the government agency in charge of the most basic functions , and the accounting, printing , legal advice and ancillary services such as transportation by way of contract outsourcing . The fourth way is just to the right of public services management outsourcing .
Mixed supply mode has great flexibility to government agencies and the private sector to promote a better division of labor and cooperation, make better provision of public goods , better performance , but also allows consumers to get more choice , the decision . Mixing of feed for the different levels of policy tools provide an integrated framework , creating a diverse and flexible supply of public goods "toolbox ." Supply of public goods means mixing different products or services will be transported to a different crowd, as far as possible to meet the growing public demand differentiation . It is a creative and dynamic public sector reconstruction process , aims to work with individuals , community groups and other government entities sharing government functions to improve the delivery of services to customers . It is the citizens and the government to re- establish contact an attempt to service supply networks , public agencies, private organizations and voluntary sector development partnerships platform, but also strengthen the public service ethic and innovative structural arrangements . It reduces the provision of services directly to the public institutions and public officials , so that more than half of public goods are no longer produced directly by government departments , but rather to provide a mixed manner . It advocates a pragmatic , case -concept makes specific provision of public goods to be the most suitable mechanism for service issues and the environment options become more results-oriented , civic centers , transparent, accountable and value driven . , It makes the supply of public goods more efficient and equitable, to better meet the needs of the public interest . It makes some public services transferred to other departments while maintaining universal service and welfare . 21st century, mixed supply all countries and regions of the world has made great achievements , as more and more countries are accepted and used.
From China's current actual situation, strict government control regimes and administrative examination and approval system covers almost all public goods production and circulation in all aspects of public goods production is mainly concentrated in the various state-owned enterprises, the formation of
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