英语论文网

4.2 Renewable Energy Policy in the UK:

The establishment of new efficient renewable energy technologies will depend on the costs and effectiveness, as a result in order to promote renewable energy technology into the market there is a strong need to identify and analyze the policies which have direct effects on the technology and the market development.

4.2.1 Policy goals

The policies for the renewable energy in the UK were primarily presented in “Prospects for the 21st Century: Conclusions in Response to the Public Consultation”, February 2000, and set out the key aims for renewables:

To support the UK in achieving national and international targets for the reduction emissions, including greenhouse emissions;

To help provide secure, diverse, sustainable and competitive energy supplies;

To stimulate the development of new technologies necessary to provide the basis for continuing growth of the contribution from renewables into the longer term;

To assist the UK renewables industry to become competitive in home and export markets and, in doing so, provide employment;

To make a contribution to rural development; (Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), 2000)

The above set of elements can be divided into three main categories:

Environment (increasing concerns on issues of climate change): renewable energy sources such as wave, wind and solar energy do not result in producing any emissions, with the exception of biomass or waste, where limited emissions exist similar to conventional energy sources (e.g. fossil fuels, waste disposal).

Security of supply (concerns about diminishing fossil fuel supplies): The UK is highly dependent on fossil fuels and imports of fossil fuels are high, due to high energy consumption. By exploiting the renewable energy sources in the UK its dependency on imports will decrease while stability and security of the renewable energy market will increase.

As a result, the UK market will be less affected by price changes of fossil fuels. The need for security of supply has arisen due to the fact that most of the fuel supply comes from politically unstable areas.

Economic (innovation and improvement of demand/supply relationship); Economic optimisation of the energy supplies a major rationale for taking renewable energy options into consideration. Especially in relation to energy supply in areas with difficult access, renewable energy sources are often cheaper than the connection to a power network. Additionally, many forms of renewable energy can be positioned for decentralised energy supply, which can decrease the need for extension of the network capacity and thus save capital.

It is necessary to ensure that all the principles and values of renewable energy are fully observed and applied, in order to preserve continuous 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。