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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-04-23编辑:lena ding点击率:10841
论文字数:1986论文编号:org201204230942245837语种:英语 English地区:澳门价格:免费论文
关键词:PortugalMacaoafter the nature of
摘要:澳门自古以来就是中国的领土,而从16世纪中期开始,葡萄牙人开始登陆澳门并逐步定居下来。葡萄牙人入居澳门是一个循序渐进的复杂的历史过程,从葡人进入澳门,到澳门成为葡人的常驻居留地,再到葡人租居澳门。而对于葡萄牙人入居澳门的性质,学术界一直都是众说纷纭,但近年来中国学术界基本达到共识:澳门不是葡萄牙的殖民地,葡萄牙人只是通过向中国政府租赁的方式定居澳门。
2, Macau became the Permanent place of residence of the Portuguese
The Portuguese in Macau, is not allowed to be built in Macau fixed housing and long-term settlement, the trading season, it is necessary to boat to leave, otherwise you will be taken into custody jail. A few years later, the Portuguese began to breach of the prohibition to settle in housing construction in Macau, the gradual relaxation of the ban because of the Guangdong officials accepting bribes from the Portuguese. In addition to bribery, Guangdong officials also want to preserve the economic development of Guangdong Portuguese appeasement. Overseas trade has always been the backbone of the economy in Guangdong, the pay officer pension derived from the tax Fan ship. Renewed conflict with the Portuguese, certainly a serious blow to Guangdong's economy, resulting in poor people's livelihood, social unrest, the official non-salary, the military without the adverse effects of the rates item. Tuen Mun battle, there was a similar situation. This lesson, although many from Guangdong officials put forward the recommendations of the sanctions of Portuguese, the Guangdong authorities has always been afraid to light in the attempt, the Portuguese then insatiable.
1554, Sosa and Wang Bo conferences, the Portuguese open trade qualifications. 1557 after the the Pu Chuandi parked Macau is more frequent, and eventually to Macao as a fixed berth. The Portuguese not only out of the increasingly frequent trade activities in Macao, and began construction of a permanent housing to settle in Macau. According to incomplete statistics, in 1564, that is, Jiajing 43 years, the residence of the Portuguese in Macao have been thousands of Portuguese in Macao has reached more than 900 people. To 1570, the Portuguese in Macau, built a great house, three churches, a hospital and still save the Holy House of Mercy. Therefore, between 1557 and 1570, Macau has a temporary mooring port into a place of residence of Portugal in China for commercial trade and moored vessels.
3, the Portuguese Rent ranking Macau
1564, stationed in the the Chaozhou ZHELIN sailor mutiny, along with collusion in Dongguan, salt traders and pirates to attack the Guangdong. Of Guangdong and Guangxi Governor Wu Guifang decided to please the Macau Portuguese, after discussion with the Chief General Yu Dayou help sent troops to crush. With the assistance of the Portuguese, Chaozhou Zhe Lin Hong Kong sailors mutiny soon pacification. Later, the Portuguese people count on active and refuse to pay taxes Hydrographic Fushi Mo suppression in order to force the Portuguese yield began to economic blockade. Finally, the Portuguese voluntary redouble taxes, so that the Guangdong government not to pursue the Portuguese settlers in Macau, the matter of the Portuguese settle in Macau has been the Guangdong government's initial acquiescence.
Guangdong officials acquiesced to the Portuguese to reside in Macau also has another important factor, officials accepting bribes from the Portuguese. But shortly after the Fushi Hydrographic the bribery about the Portuguese in Macao, has already begun, 1573 Wanl本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。