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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-08-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:10891
论文字数:3422论文编号:org201408242251164031语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:InsightPrincipal agent theory委托代理理论交易成本公共选择理论Public choice theory
摘要:现代政府使用一系列委托代理或赞助者-供应商类型模型来提供政策或提供服务。(包括政府之间和从政府到社会之间)为什么选择这些模型?这些模型有什么效果?这种模型的优点和缺点又是什么?
Ultimately consumers have no effective sanction over purchaser behaviour, and given that consumers cannot easily vote with their feet, there are few incentives for purchasing authorities to be innovative and responsive to consumer preferences (Street, 1994, p.7)
Steffens et.al (1998) purchaser-provider structures adopted in QDPI as a means of introducing competition and increasing accountability and transparency in the delivery of services – rate relative success as due to the establishment of a business-to-business network with a mix of cooperation and competition, rather than competition alone.
Hagan and Bredt (2009), the reforms to date have largely focused on the producer-side of the market with emphasis on increasing competition and cost minimisation. There has been much less consideration given to consumer (including industry) behaviour and the intended outcomes of vocational training. In short, expenditure on vocational education and training has been considered a cost to be minimised rather than an investment in human capital to be maximised
Multiple principals – cross jurisdictional boundaries – restrictions imposed on states by Commonwealth - VET reforms State Purchaser as agent of the Commonwealth government is principal to state based training providers – different rules and incentives apply to the different funding streams
Street (1994) examined then proposed p-p separation arrangements aimed at correcting structural inadequacies in the national health system
Contracting process is likely to entail high transaction costs- associated with assessing needs, inviting tenders, awarding contracts and monitoring performance..
. And an adversarial element into the health system
“under purchaser-provider arrangements, the purchaser aims to determine both the price and volume of services prospectively”
Pros and cons Strengths and weaknesses
Governments aim to implement its favoured set of programmes which are intended to generate social value; however while programmes generate value to society, the value of the public sector cannot be readily measured – no market evaluation of output and there is no residual owner of the output (Lane)
Priority setting – governments are seeking to maximise creation of public value, not necessarily interested in cost minimis本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。