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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:9177
论文字数:1131论文编号:org201308282057293761语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:在我国,社会保障制度最突出的一个特点就是二元经济结构所导致的“二元”社会保险制度。城镇职工参加社会养老保险,在年老时能享受到国家和社会给予的物质帮助,分享社会发展的成果,而农民在现实中往往不能在年老时与城镇职工一样分享社会发展的成果,这中二元化社会保险制度对社会造成了极坏的影响。
Justice is the basic condition of social harmony, Comrade Hu Jintao 10 Sixth Plenary Session states: "Only effectively maintain and achieve social fairness and justice, people's mood to relax, all aspects of social relations in order to coordinate, people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity to fully play out. "But fairness and efficiency will often appear together, unified both fairness and efficiency side, there are also contradictory side. American economist Okun in the "equality and efficiency," wrote: "For efficiency we must sacrifice some fairness, and in order to equality must sacrifice some efficiency." Welfare and social security system is too broad because national regulatory standard is too high, resulting in the production of financial resources for the reduction of social costs, product competitiveness in the international decline. The result is to be fair and sacrificing efficiency.
According to OECD statistics, in the 1984-1998 years, the implementation of welfare-oriented country's GDP growth rate, in addition to individual countries outside the particular year, generally lower than the self-preservation of public-assisted countries. Of course, the level of growth is determined by many factors, but the social security number of factors in the model is an important factor. The principle of fairness is a fundamental characteristic of social security and the end result, but also the basic requirements of the socialist system. But China's current social security system is to some extent a departure from this principle, the formation of an unfair urban and rural social security system. Our country is a big agricultural country, the rural population accounted for 55.06 percent of the total population, from the old distribution, 29.8% of the elderly live in towns, while 70.2% of the elderly live in rural areas. From a national point of view of social security expenditure, accounting for 55.06% of the peasant population covered by social security spending only about 10%, while 44.94% of the total population but accounted for 90 percent of urban residents. Visible farmers pension issues resolved good or bad, is to achieve social justice, the impact of China's social stability and economic prosperity important factor. Farmers engaged in agricultural labor for China's socialist modernization drive and make a significant contribution and sacrifice. After the founding of New China longer period of time, in order to accumulate capital and increase industrial development industrial product prices, industrial and agricultural products between the formation of a great price gap, so that agriculture has long been sluggish. It can be said that China's economic development after the founding of the economic interests at the expense of farmers for the price. After the reforms, the influx of migrant workers in the city, but also for the Chinese economy, especially the coastal region's rapid economic development into a cheap labor. China's economic development in the farmers make a significant contribution at the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。