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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-05-24编辑:auditjiang点击率:14257
论文字数:3680论文编号:org201405241002336874语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:企业融资丨Internal sources丨External sources丨财务报告丨Financial planning
摘要:本文主要探讨企业融资问题,对于各种组织来说,融资是很重要的。它能帮助人们建立业务并且扩大。资金是企业的命脉。通过规模商品和服务流入。满足各种类型的支出而流出企业。
2.2.5 Debentures. 债券
This is a form of long term loan that can be taken out by a public limited company for a large sum and it will be paid back over several years. It is usually borrowed from specialist financial institutions
3. select appropriate sources of finance for a business project 对于一个商业项目选择合适的融资方式
As the demand of the enterprise is not the same, the purpose of financing is also very different. We should take all the conditions into consideration to make a better choice about which source is the best.
At the same time, each financing has its advantages and disadvantages, for example, to the public financing, the advantages are : first, the funds raised are permanent, no expiration days and no repayment of principal stress, Second ,it may raise more funds one time, Thirdly, it helps to increase the company’s visibility and bring a good reputation for it. What’s more, it helps enterprise to establish standardized modern enterprise system. But on the other hand, the demanding market conditions, the higher cost of information reporting and the sacrifice of partly property rights limit the financing of enterprises. And to retained profit, the amount of earnings retained within the business has a direct impact on the amount of dividends. Profit reinvested as retained earnings is profit that could have been paid as a dividend.
The major reasons for using retained earnings to finance new investments, rather than to pay higher dividends and then raise new equity for the new investments, are as follows: The management of many companies believes that retained earnings are funds which do not cost anything, although this is not true,
The dividend policy of the company is in practice determined by the directors, The use of retained earnings as opposed to new shares or debentures avoids issue costs, The use of retained earnings avoids the possibility of a change in control resulting from an issue of new shares. Another example is the bank loan, it has harsh conditions many restrictive clauses, procedures are too complicated and time consuming, loan amount is also small relative, so it is not a good choice for risky business.
4. Assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance 不同融资的资产和成本对比
There is no single best source of finance and not all sources are available to all businesses. It is important to assess the advantages and disadvantages of each in the context of the business' size, needs and intended return on investment and choose the most appropriate option. Every investment is a risk and successful investors balance the degree of risk against potential rewards.
Certainly, the company must take the cost into consideration for its fundamental purpose is to maximize the benefits. Different sources may cost differently. All financing has specific terms and conditions, for example, times for repayment and interest charges. Interest is the fee the bank takes for providing the loan. The rate of interest 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。