摘要:城市环境管理工作中存在的问题体现在城市环境规划的重点薄弱,环境规划和管理实施的支持措施是不够的,城市环境管理的监督和控制污染环保措施不足以及实施细节不完善的。
iscrete township enterprises in rural areas on the surrounding environment and the destruction of the natural landscape is very serious .
Urban environmental management, monitoring and control deficiencies. In urban construction and development process, the township enterprises has played a large role in promoting the integration of urban and rural areas . Polluting the rapid development of township enterprises brought about the prosperity of cities and towns , the objective is the recent interest in exchange for environmental pollution, which is the current urban development a major obstacle.
Developed towns traversed path is "pollution first , then governance" urban environmental development mode, select this mode there are institutional reasons and historical inevitability. From the experience of developing countries , this model for economic and environmental impacts are:
In the beginning stages of economic development , urban development will be limited funds and macro- policy objectives diverse constraints , how to allocate resources to implement priority urban economic development, has become the " edge development , while governance " model of a problem. If in the beginning stages of economic development, environmental management or prevention of the environmental destruction as an urgent task , it will inevitably dispersed the use of funds , reduce the speed of economic development , the impact such as employment , income and other financial problems .
However, the " edge development , while governance" model also has its feasibility : 1, in certain areas of the country or economy has a certain degree of development , some late development area or town , country or region can give some policy support , to take " side of development , while governance" model, the town as a whole, these regional or national or regional ecological and environmental reserved land , such as Qinghai, Hainan and western regions. 2 , and in some towns there are sufficient funds inflow conditions, you can take this model , like some smaller historic city or the environment beautiful tourist towns.
It stressed that the establishment of an earlier environmental protection industry , and to environmental protection industry as urbanization and economic development and continue to develop , it is the pursuit of a higher sense of unity of economic and environmental benefits .
Environmental protection industry is one whose products and services for the prevention of pollution , improve the ecological environment, the protection of natural resources to provide facilities and services in the industry. It includes for the control of environmental pollution, clean up pollution, waste reduction and waste disposal services in the industry to provide equipment , but also includes the ability to reduce pollution emissions and reduce raw material consumption of environmentally friendly products environmentally friendly production techniques .
The development of environmental protection industry can directly contribute to urban economic development, environmental protection industry, the scale of development and manufacture of products in which the status of the industrial structure , reflecting the strength of urban environmental awareness . In the traditional " develop first, and then governance" model of developme
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