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论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-08-19编辑:yangcheng点击率:6331
论文字数:2377论文编号:org201408181748294102语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:重商主义贸易平衡国际贸易作业Comparative Advantage商业政策贸易政策
摘要:本文是一篇经济学essay。重商主义是16世纪的经济哲学,重商主义认为一个国家的财富是衡量主要是看持有的金银的多少(马奥尼特里格,格里芬,&普斯泰,1998)。这使国家通过促进出口,抑制进口来最大化它的出口和进口之间的区别。16世纪的商业政策是让别国人从你这里购买更多的商品,那么外国人必须支付你金银,这样一来造成的差异,让你积累更多的财富。
Comparative Advantage
The theory of comparative advantage, states that a country should produce and export those goods and services for which it is relatively more productive than are other countries and import those goods and services for which other countries are relatively more productive than it is (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, & Pustay, 1998). David Ricardo, the early nineteenth-century British economist solved the problem of the theory of absolute advantage, by developing the theory of comparative advantage. Absolute advantage suggests that no trade would occur if one country has an absolute advantage over both products. The differences between absolute and comparative advantage theories are subtle. Absolute advantage looks at absolute productivity differences, comparative advantage looks at relative productivity differences (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, & Pustay, 1998). Take Australia, and Japan again as examples, this time Australia is better than Japan at producing both products computers and wine, and only one factor of production, labour. Australia produces 6 computers for every 4 bottles of wine, and Japan produces 5 computers for every 1 bottle of wine. Absolute advantage suggests that no trade should occur, because Australia is more productive than Japan in producing both goods. The theory of comparative advantage, suggests that trade should still occur, as Australia is comparatively better than Japan in wine production, whereas Japan is comparatively better than Australia in the production of compu本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。