中印经贸合作的现实意义 A Sino-Indian economic and trade cooperation practical significance [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-03-31编辑:cinq点击率:4852
论文字数:2000论文编号:org201403311508355157语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:economic cooperationtrade cooperationSino-Indian
摘要:作为世界上两个最大的发展中国家,中国和印度不仅在亚洲是经济大国,而且在全球经济中也起着举足轻重的作用。
exports to China are still raw materials or low-value-added products, China's exports of goods more diverse and higher value-added, such as heavy machinery. Since both the overall economic development model and the specific differences in level of industrial development, the complementarity of this commodity trade can continue. Two complementary within the same industry. The two countries in similar sectors, such as chemicals, machinery and textiles and other areas of intra-industry trade is also entirely possible. The two can be combined with the development of their own characteristics, and constantly improve their own similar products in different levels of the value chain of comparative advantage, expanding complementarities within the same industry. For example, China and India in the field of textile exports from India competing enable Chinese enterprises to import textile raw materials, and their production and export of garments. Thus, the internal trade between the two countries through the textile industry will be able to compete into new cooperation opportunities. Three complementary areas of IT services. Indian software development, Chinese hardware developed countries to establish joint ventures in the IT field have quite broad prospects.
(Two) encourage enterprises to go out and strengthen mutual investment and cooperation
India has always been wary of China, in many "sensitive" areas for Chinese enterprises to invest in handicapping. After the financial crisis, India respite serious problem of a shortage of capital mobility, the relaxation of foreign investment restrictions in some fields, and encourage enterprises to overseas financing. October 2008, India Securities and Exchange Commission announced the lifting of foreign investment up to 40% of the investment threshold requirement in order to "retain" is rapidly outflow of foreign capital. February 2009, the Indian government said it would relax foreign direct investment in the capital of India, who accounted for 50% of the Indian capital of the joint venture to build a new business is always seen as Indian companies. Under the original legislation, where there are foreign enterprises to establish India to join the new enterprise is still seen as a joint venture. Under the new rules, a majority of all the Indian capital New companies will not be subject to government on the proportion of foreign investment in different sectors of the restrictions. The move is no doubt the Government of India for Chinese enterprises to enter India provides an opportunity to enhance the economic interdependence of bilateral relations is bound to be used as a stabilizer. In addition, the two big companies in the global market is much more competitive strength to enhance and speed up the "going out" pace. The strength of the Indian private sector in the economic life plays an extremely important role, only two Tata and Ambani family business's sales accounted for about 5% of India's GDP. At the same time, Chinese enterprises can also with strong financial resources, through capital injection, mergers and acquisitions and direct investment, etc., to accelerate to enter the international market. The international financial crisis, many large Western company's assets shrink, or even facing bankruptcy, international commodity prices fell sharply than before, as the Chinese and Indian firms to enter the international market provides a rare opportunity
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