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英汉量词与情感名词搭配的认知对比研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-06-12编辑:lgg点击率:5967

论文字数:38547论文编号:org201706091836286432语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语词汇学论文搭配认知对比研究

摘要:本文是英语词汇学论文,本研究从认知语言学的角度,结合一组证据,对认知语言学中的中、英文量词进行了对比分析。这项研究还加强了我们的理解是基于身体经验和日常知识的说法。

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study 
As far as the ways to measure entities are concerned, the languages in the world can be divided into two categories: the classifier language and non- classifier language. And the Chinese is the latter, which boasts abundant classifiers. When it comes to the quantity of an entity, a proper classifier has to show up between a numeral and a noun representing that entity. For instance, when we want to say that there are three birds, we say “三只鸟”. By contrast, there is not an independent word class named as classifier in English. Instead, singularity and plurality undertake the task of measurement of things. Nevertheless, it doesn’t mean that classifiers are totally absent in English. “A piece of news”, “a slice of cake” and “a drop of  water”……  can  function  as  classifiers.  Such  classifier  structures  abound  in  English.  Due  to  the indispensable roles English and Chinese classifiers play in our communication, many scholars at home and abroad conducted lots of studies about them from different perspectives. Emotion is almost involved in every aspects of our life. When we deal with good or bad situations bestowed by life, different emotions tend to be aroused. Researchers believe that emotions are central to the issues of human survival and adaptation. As for the classification of human emotions, John Broadus Watson, the famous American psychologist, divides the basic human emotions into three groups: fear, anger, and love. While in China, there are many ways of classification. In the Book of Rites, the basic human emotions include: happiness, anger, sadness, fear, love, hatred and regret. In Doctrine of The Mean, happiness, anger, sadness  and  joy  are  the  four  basic  human  emotions.  All  in  all,  according  to  the  different  ways  of classification  at  home  and  abroad,  among  plenty  of  human  emotions,  there  are  four  basic  emotions: happiness, anger, sadness and fear, which generate other emotions by combining or interacting with each other (Mei Wenzhang, 2012). Many scholars conducted studies into emotions from the perspectives of all these  subjects  such  as  biology,  Psychology,  Psychiatry,  Philosophy,  anthropology,  neurology,  sociology. Since the words representing emotions are intangible and invisible, few studies were carried out from the perspective of the collocation of classifier and emotion nouns. General psychology divides human beings’ basic emotions into four groups: joy, anger, fear and sorrow because these emotions are related with the basic needs of human beings (Ye Yiqian, 1997).  This  paper  attempts  a  comparison  of  the  collocations  of  the  classifiers  with  the  emotion  nouns describing  the  four  basic  human  emotions—“anger”,  “joy”,  “sorrow”  and  “fear”  between  English  and Chinese.  And  the  reasons  behind  the  similarities  and  differences  between  English  and  Chinese  will  be explored.  
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