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Commerce Essay:跨国公司的作用

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2016-01-23编辑:zhaotianyun点击率:9205

论文字数:1432论文编号:org201601161357263887语种:英语 English地区:挪威价格:免费论文

关键词:TNC整合规划东印度公司

摘要:摘要:本文主要讲述了跨国公司在国际上的作用和地位。跨国公司必须制定战略,允许它跳的全球化浪潮,与以更好地应对它所面临的挑战和问题。

The Role Of A Transnational Corporation
Commerce Essay:跨国公司的作用


跨国公司(TNC)是一个大型公司从事国际生产,通常情况下,销售。最大的跨国企业TNCs-also称为跨国公司,生产基地在几个甚至几十个国家。过渡委员会通常扫描整个世界,或者至少实质性的地区,市场,生产基地,原材料的来源。

过渡委员会可以被定义为一个公司,总部在一个国家,但操作在两个或两个以上的国家。大型跨国公司占世界销售的大部分和就业,因此各国政府追求的世界。例如,跨国公司已经存在了几个世纪的东印度公司成立于1600年,但它是我们见证了一个跨国公司的扩散。这是由于许多因素,如运输和通讯的进步,和资本在全球范围内的可用性,都是全球化的结果。

看中国的示例,我们将使用这个任务,它是对企业和投资者的吸引力,原因很多。首先是廉价而充足的劳动力。中国拥有世界上最大的人口和国内生产总值相对较低,这意味着员工工资很低。这就是为什么许多制造商操作运往中国,以降低生产成本。外国直接投资在中国的涵盖范围广泛的制造业,几家大型酒店项目,连锁餐厅,和石化产品。外国公司进入协议建立超过20000股权合资企业,合作经营企业、外商独资企业在中国。100多名美国在中国的跨国公司项目,一些与多个投资。累积价值480亿美元的美国在华投资使它最大的外国投资者(美国商务部,2009)。


A transnational corporation (TNC) is a large company engaged in international production and, usually, sales. The largest TNCs-also known as MNEs, for transnational enterprises-have production sites in several or even dozens of nations. An TNC typically scans the whole world, or at least substantial regions of the world, for markets, production sites, and sources of raw materials.

A TNC can be defined as a company that is headquartered in one country but has operations in two or more countries. Large TNCs account for a large percentage of world sales and employment and are therefore courted by governments of the world. TNCs have existed for centuries for example, the East India Company which was founded in 1600, but it is of late that we witness a proliferation of TNCs. This is due to many factors, such as advances in transportation and telecommunication, and the availability of capital across the globe, all of which are the results of globalization.

Looking at China as the example that we will use in this assignment, it is attractive to businesses and investors for a number of reasons. First and foremost is that it has cheap and plentiful labour. The country has the world's largest population and its GDP is relatively low, meaning that employee wages are low. This is why many manufacturers have shipped operations to China in a bid to lower manufacturing costs. Foreign direct investment in China covers a wide range of manufacturing sectors, several large hotel projects, restaurant chains, and petrochemicals. Foreign companies have entered agreements establishing more than 20,000 equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China. More than 100 U.S.-based multinationals have projects in China, some with multiple investments. Cumulative U.S. investment in China is valued at $48 billion which makes it the biggest foreign investor (US Department of Commerce, 2009).

Strong economic growth is another reason why many TNC want to establish a presence in China. The country's economy grew at an average rate of 10% per year during the period 1990-2004, the highest growth rate in the world. China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 9.3% in 2003, and even faster, 9.5%, in 2004, despite attempts by the government to cool the economy (Fortune, 2005). While the current global economic crisis affected China's growth in 2008, it was among the first country to bounce back and continue to register strong economic growth (Newsweek, 2009). Currently, China still exports a majority of its goods, but domestic consumption has been growing in recent years and is expected to grow further in years to come. The presents a huge untapped market fo论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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