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基于语料库的中国英语学习者反义词共现使用研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-06-23编辑:lgg点击率:6479

论文字数:38547论文编号:org201706212057579006语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语毕业论文反义词共现中国英语学习者语篇功能

摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,笔者怀疑,中国的英语学习者英语反义词同现的使用是如何。反义关系是一种语义关系,可以称为一种词汇衔接,从而使语篇连贯。

Chapter One Introduction

1.0 Background of the study 
Apart  from  synonymy  and  hyponymy,  antonymy  is  another  important  lexical  paradigmatic  relation between words. It is an omnipresent linguistic phenomenon in every language. Lyon (1977) ever notes that it is a general human tendency to categorize experience in terms of dichotomous contrast. That can explain the general existence of antonymy. The pairs of words like good/bad, come/go, and man/woman are typical instances of antonymy in common language utterances. According to the previous studies, antonymy exists in one’s language or utterance early from childhood and the language rules or related linguistic knowledge gained during that period will even influence his language behavior through the adulthood (Kagan 1984). When  it  comes  to  language  acquisition, no  matter  for  mother  language  or  foreign language,  antonym  is  a key  teaching  point.  When  we  were  little  children,  we  must  have  known  the  opposite  of  ‘big’  is  ‘small’, ‘long’  is  opposed  to  ‘short’.  Well,  the  professional  definition  of  antonymy  was  ever  a  controversial  topic. There  existed  many  versions  of  the  definition  of  antonymy  before  the  one  admitted  today.  The  admitted definition  and  specific  circumstances  about its  development  will  be presented  later  in  literature reviewing part.  Antonym co-occurrence is a new trend of antonymy study, which marks a shift of antonymy research from  paradigmatic  relation  (substitution)  to  syntagmatic  relation  (co-occurrence).  In  detail,  antonyms  can not only replace each other but also co-occur in specific linguistic unit. For instances, ‘an eye opened, the other  closed’,  ‘I  love  apple,  hate  banana’,  ‘war  and  peace’,  which  are  all  instances  of  antonym co-occurrence. Jones noted in 2002 that antonym co-occurrence played an important role in many research fields  including  children’s  language  acquisition,  psychological  domain  of  word  association  testing, literature and metaphor (Jones, 2002).  
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1.1  Purpose and significance of the study
The  existed  studies  about  English  antonym  co-occurrence  are  almost  based  on  the  corpus  of  native speakers.  Therefore,  the  author  wonders  that  how  is  the  usage  of  English  antonym  co-occurrence  among English learners of China. Antonymy is a kind of semantic relation and can be called as a kind of lexical cohesion, which serves to make the discourse coherent. Therefore, the present study aims to see the usage of English antonym co-occurrence on Chinese learners especially from the point of discourse functions of antonymy co-occurrence. What’s 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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