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荷兰乌得勒支大学经济学院毕业论文:GDP Decomposition: An International Waste Perspective

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2013-01-13编辑:anne点击率:6294

论文字数:7256论文编号:org201301112247155978语种:英语 English地区:荷兰价格:$ 55

关键词:荷兰乌得勒支大学经济学院毕业论文GDP DecompositionInternational Waste Perspective

摘要:This paper attempts to identify which component of GDP has the biggest effect on waste generation. 本文试图确定哪个组件GDP废物产生的影响最大。

摘要:数据收集的66个国家和运行一个多变量线性回归分析。消费被认定为产生的废物的主要贡献者之一。分裂国家集团,通过其人类发展指数评价,然后重复这个测试。结果表明,GDP对废物的产生的组件的影响不同的各组的国家。因此,一旦某个荷兰经济学论文国家知道它属于哪个组,并影响其经济政策应。进一步的研究,需要更大的数据集,为了核实结果。


Abstract: Data was gathered for 66 countries and a linear multi-variate regression was run. Consumption was identified as one of the main contributors to waste generated. This test was then repeated for groups of countries, split by means of their Human Development Index rating. The results showed that the effects of the components of GDP on waste generation differ for each group of countries. Economic policy should therefore be set once a country understands which group it belongs to and implications thereof. Further research, with a larger data set, is required in order to corroborate the results.


Table of Contents

1. Introduction 3
2. Research Problem 4
3. Literature Review 4
3.1 The concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve 4
3.2 Literature review on methodology 5
4. Methodology 8
5. Analysis 10
5.1 Data and categories 10
5.2 GDP per capita versus waste per capita 11
5.3 HDI versus waste per capita 13
5.4 Components of GDP per Capita versus Waste per Capita 14
6. Conclusion 20
6.1 Implications 20
6.2 Further Research 22
Appendix A: Raw Data 23
Appendix B: The log (base 10) of the relevant data 26
Appendix C: Heteroscedasticity Test Results 29
Appendix D: Tests on the Residual 31

Bibliography

A. Levinson (2000). The ups and downs of the environmental Kuznets Curve. Georgetown University Press.
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A. Krupnick and D. McLaughlin. (June 2011). GDP, Consumption, Jobs, and Costs: Tracking the Effects of Energy Policy.
B. Dyson, Ni. Chang, (2004), Forecasting municipal solid waste generation in a fast-growing urban region with system dynamics modelling
B. Ferguson, and C. Maurer. (1996). Urban management for environmental quality in South America. ThirdWorld Planning Review, 18 (2), 117-154.
Chowdhury, M. (2009, May 1). Searching quality data for municipal solid waste planning. Waste Management , 2240-2241.
Economy Watch, (August, 1, 2011). Economic Statistics Database, Retrieved June 1, 2012, from: E. Daskalopoulos, O. Badr and S.D. Probert. (1998). Municipal solid waste: a prediction methodology for the generation rate and composition in the European Union countries and the United States of America. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,24, 155–166.
European Commission. (n.d.). Waste - Environment - European Commission. Retrieved May 7, 2012, from G.M. Grossman. and A. Krueger. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(2) 353-377.

Hazardous Waste Management. (n.d.). HazWaste BC - Glossary of Terms. Retrieved May 09, 2012 from Hazardous Waste Management in British Columbia: Investopedia. (n.d.). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Definition. Retrieved 05 16, 2012 from I论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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