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Tourism essay-邮轮行业的利弊

简介

重要的是要欣赏邮轮业的规模和范围，然后再讨论与之相关的问题和挑战。本文提供了邮轮业的一个概述，关键球员，增长，最近的趋势和发展，并对于通知的关键影响，这个快速增长的邮轮业已经在其目的地，社区，水路，乘客和环境，进一步分析了邮轮旅游的经济，社会，文化，健康，安全，环境和税收属性，并讨论了邮轮旅游的积极和消极的方面。邮轮业为旅游目的地提供经济和其他利益，从游客的支出和船舶的经营购买到这些目的地社区的税收利益。它为旅客提供了满意和放松给邮轮公司带来了利润。同时，有许多邮轮旅游的负面影响，有一些是显着的，严重破坏了非常相同的目的地，社区和环境。

目的陈述

本文的主要目的是提供一个平衡的快照行业，并强调几个关键问题，并提供建议，以减少其负面影响，并有更多的控制和可持续的巡航操作。对于一个非常复杂的问题是没有一个单一的解决方案的，但它被认为是更坚定的政策和立法，是国际的范围和国际强制执行的是一个很大的一部分的答案。

Pros And Cons The Cruise Industry

简介-Introduction

It is important to appreciate the size and scope of the cruise industry before discussing the issues and challenges associated with it. This paper provides an overview of the cruise industry, key players, growth, recent trends and developments and informs on the key impacts and effects that this fast growing cruise industry has on its destinations, communities, the waterways, passengers and the environment, It further analyzes the economic, social, cultural, health, safety, environment and taxation attributes of the cruise business and discusses both the positive and as well as the negative aspects of cruise tourism. The cruise industry provides economic and other benefits to the destinations, from the tourists' expenditures and ships' operational purchases to the taxation benefits for the communities in those destinations. It gives satisfaction and relaxation to the cruise passengers and results in profits for the cruise companies. At the same time, there are many negatives associated with cruise ship tourism, a number of which are significant and seriously damaging to the very same destinations, communities and the environment.

目的陈述-Statement of Purpose

The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a balanced snapshot of the industry and to highlight several key concerns and provide recommendations towards reducing their negative impact, and have more controlled and sustainable cruise operations. There is not one single cure-it-all solution to what is a very complex problem, but it is believed that more assertive policies and legislations that are international in scope and internationally enforced are a big part of the answer.

Cruise Industry Overview

The cruise ship industry is the fastest growing segment in the travel industry and since 1980 the average annual growth rate of cruise passengers worldwide averages 8.0%. As of January 2004, there were 339 active oceangoing cruise ships; this global fleet amounted to a total of 10.9 million gross tons, with 296,000 beds. [1] In 2007, the worldwide cruise passengers grew to 12.9 million. According to the Cruise Industry Report 2012 by the Florida Caribbean Cruise Association [2] , the 2011 passenger number was over 16 million, of which 11.2 million originated in North America. The 2012 forecast is 17.0 million worldwide, with the Caribbean as the most preferred destination. The cruise lines continue to add new ships and exciting options to ensure continued growth. Today's ships offer a new generation of dizzying onboard innovations, including surf pools, planetariums, on-deck LED movie screens, golf simulators, water parks, self-leveling billiard tables, multi-room villas with private pools and in-suite Jacuzzis, ice skating rinks, rock climbing