认知视角下FROM的空间原型拓展研究
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-04-08编辑:lgg点击率:6552
论文字数:38547论文编号:org201704031648547531语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语毕业论文介词FROM目标域意义
摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本篇论文在字典帮助下,在语料库出现 FROM 词义被概括。依据 Tyler 和 Evans 确定介词意义的原则,FROM 的空间意义被确定。从概念整合理念出发,对 FROM 的空间原型拓展进行探索。
Chapter One Introduction
Preposition is a very difficult part of speech in English for the learners to grasp, because a preposition normally possesses many various seemingly unrelated senses. This study aims to facilitate the learners to grasp the various senses of preposition from a cognitive perspective. First, the background of this study will be introduced. Then it comes to the significance and purpose of this study. Finally, the outline of this
dissertation will be presented.
1.1 Background of the Study
Perceiving the spatial location of an object is the basic ability of human being, and the spatial descriptions of the physical world around us permeate in our daily life. Preposition is a part of speech that is usually used to indicate the spatial relations, so it’s very necessary to work out an adequate explanation of preposition, just as Lindsromberg (2001: 79-103) pointed out if an expression is frequently used, there is an necessity to clarify the meaning of this expression. Although the number of preposition used in English is not large, the sense system of it is very complicated. As the result of this, the English preposition is a very difficult part of speech to grasp (Yang Lili, 1997). Whether using preposition correctly has been taken as one of important criteria to really grasp the modern English (Huang Jie, 2009). From the cognitive perspective, Lakoff and Johnson (1980) regarded that spatial concept as the primary structuring tool for other conceptualized domains. Cognitive linguistics was born at the end of 1970s and gained popularity at the beginning of 1980s. It studies language on the basis of people’s experience about the world and the conceptualization of the world. The spatial system of a language is the main objective that cognitive linguistics studies, because “space” is in the center of human being’s conceptualization of the world (Nie Yaning, 2001). Cognitive linguistic holds that the various senses of a preposition are connected in a certain way, and these senses create a structured system. In this structured system, different senses pose different status, and there is a core sense among them (Li Jia & Cai Jinting, 2008).The prototypical sense of a preposition is usually about spatial position, which enables us to get to know the other senses of preposition with the help of its prototypical sense (Bussmann, 2000:378). This core sense is prototypical, and &nbs
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